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Giant branch planetary systems: Dynamical and radiative evolution

Mustill, Alexander J. LU orcid (2026) 1. p.538-552
Abstract
In seven billion years, the Sun will be dead. As stars like the Sun pass from their present state to that of a dead white dwarf star, they undergo two phases of extremely high luminosity and radius—the red giant branch and the asymptotic giant branch—during which they will lose half or more of their mass. These changes to the star have a significant impact on orbiting planets, asteroids, and comets. The large stellar radius (beyond the current orbit of the Earth) leads to the engulfment of bodies entering the stellar envelope, a process enhanced by strong tidal interactions. The high luminosity affects bodies’ orbits and physical properties, while mass loss can later trigger the destabilization of bodies around white dwarfs. It is... (More)
In seven billion years, the Sun will be dead. As stars like the Sun pass from their present state to that of a dead white dwarf star, they undergo two phases of extremely high luminosity and radius—the red giant branch and the asymptotic giant branch—during which they will lose half or more of their mass. These changes to the star have a significant impact on orbiting planets, asteroids, and comets. The large stellar radius (beyond the current orbit of the Earth) leads to the engulfment of bodies entering the stellar envelope, a process enhanced by strong tidal interactions. The high luminosity affects bodies’ orbits and physical properties, while mass loss can later trigger the destabilization of bodies around white dwarfs. It is necessary to understand these processes to understand the future of our Solar System and to interpret growing observations of planetary systems around evolved stars. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Encyclopedia of Astrophysics : Volume 1: Planets - Volume 1: Planets
editor
Mandel, Ilya and Veras, Dimitri
volume
1
pages
15 pages
publisher
Elsevier
ISBN
978-0-443-21440-0
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-443-21439-4.00011-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
66ccf142-1754-4511-9893-a1a6e2c1e553
alternative location
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09399
date added to LUP
2025-10-31 15:04:22
date last changed
2025-11-05 09:33:26
@inproceedings{66ccf142-1754-4511-9893-a1a6e2c1e553,
  abstract     = {{In seven billion years, the Sun will be dead. As stars like the Sun pass from their present state to that of a dead white dwarf star, they undergo two phases of extremely high luminosity and radius—the red giant branch and the asymptotic giant branch—during which they will lose half or more of their mass. These changes to the star have a significant impact on orbiting planets, asteroids, and comets. The large stellar radius (beyond the current orbit of the Earth) leads to the engulfment of bodies entering the stellar envelope, a process enhanced by strong tidal interactions. The high luminosity affects bodies’ orbits and physical properties, while mass loss can later trigger the destabilization of bodies around white dwarfs. It is necessary to understand these processes to understand the future of our Solar System and to interpret growing observations of planetary systems around evolved stars.}},
  author       = {{Mustill, Alexander J.}},
  booktitle    = {{Encyclopedia of Astrophysics : Volume 1: Planets}},
  editor       = {{Mandel, Ilya and Veras, Dimitri}},
  isbn         = {{978-0-443-21440-0}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{538--552}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Giant branch planetary systems: Dynamical and radiative evolution}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-21439-4.00011-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-443-21439-4.00011-0}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}