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Effects of lamination on the strength of bone cement

Flivik, Gunnar LU ; Yuan, Xunhua ; Ryd, Leif LU ; Juliusson, Rigmor and Lidgren, Lars LU (1997) In Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 68(1). p.55-58
Abstract
To improve cement penetration into the cancellous bone of the acetabulum in hip arthroplasty, sequential cementation of each anchoring hole may be feasible. Since this procedure creates laminations in the cement, we have determined the conditions under which such laminations affect the strength of the cement. Cement bars made at 2, 3 or 4 minutes after the start of cement mixing and with either dry laminations or laminations including blood or saline were tested for tensile strength. Solid unlaminated bars were used as references. Dry and saline laminations made up to 4 minutes after the start of cement mixing did not reduce the strength of the cement. However, there was a time-dependent decrease in cement strength if blood was entrapped... (More)
To improve cement penetration into the cancellous bone of the acetabulum in hip arthroplasty, sequential cementation of each anchoring hole may be feasible. Since this procedure creates laminations in the cement, we have determined the conditions under which such laminations affect the strength of the cement. Cement bars made at 2, 3 or 4 minutes after the start of cement mixing and with either dry laminations or laminations including blood or saline were tested for tensile strength. Solid unlaminated bars were used as references. Dry and saline laminations made up to 4 minutes after the start of cement mixing did not reduce the strength of the cement. However, there was a time-dependent decrease in cement strength if blood was entrapped in the interface. In such cases, there was a decrease in strength for laminations made at 4 minutes, at 3 minutes this was less pronounced and at 2 minutes no weakening at all was noted. Our findings indicate that a sequential cementation procedure is permissible as regards cement strength, provided it is performed with 2-3 minutes after the start of cement mixing. If the cement area is kept free from blood, the time may be prolonged up to 4 minutes, without the risk of weakening the cement strength. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
volume
68
issue
1
pages
55 - 58
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:9057569
  • scopus:0031045448
ISSN
0001-6470
DOI
10.3109/17453679709003976
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
66dc6b43-de47-4e60-b5c5-559b562c6db1 (old id 1111669)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:08:45
date last changed
2022-01-29 00:39:17
@article{66dc6b43-de47-4e60-b5c5-559b562c6db1,
  abstract     = {{To improve cement penetration into the cancellous bone of the acetabulum in hip arthroplasty, sequential cementation of each anchoring hole may be feasible. Since this procedure creates laminations in the cement, we have determined the conditions under which such laminations affect the strength of the cement. Cement bars made at 2, 3 or 4 minutes after the start of cement mixing and with either dry laminations or laminations including blood or saline were tested for tensile strength. Solid unlaminated bars were used as references. Dry and saline laminations made up to 4 minutes after the start of cement mixing did not reduce the strength of the cement. However, there was a time-dependent decrease in cement strength if blood was entrapped in the interface. In such cases, there was a decrease in strength for laminations made at 4 minutes, at 3 minutes this was less pronounced and at 2 minutes no weakening at all was noted. Our findings indicate that a sequential cementation procedure is permissible as regards cement strength, provided it is performed with 2-3 minutes after the start of cement mixing. If the cement area is kept free from blood, the time may be prolonged up to 4 minutes, without the risk of weakening the cement strength.}},
  author       = {{Flivik, Gunnar and Yuan, Xunhua and Ryd, Leif and Juliusson, Rigmor and Lidgren, Lars}},
  issn         = {{0001-6470}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{55--58}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Effects of lamination on the strength of bone cement}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453679709003976}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/17453679709003976}},
  volume       = {{68}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}