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Next-Generation Sequencing of 17 Genes Associated with Venous Thromboembolism Reveals a Deficit of Non-Synonymous Variants in Procoagulant Genes

Manderstedt, Eric LU ; Lind-Halldén, Christina ; Svensson, Peter ; Zöller, Bengt LU orcid and Halldén, Christer LU (2019) In Thrombosis and Haemostasis 119(09). p.1441-1450
Abstract

BACKGROUND:  The heritability of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is only partially explained by variants in 17 previously VTE-associated genes.

OBJECTIVE:  This article screens for additional rare variants in the 17 genes and investigates the relative contributions of pro- and anticoagulant genes to VTE.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:  Ninety-six VTE patients from the population-based Malmö Thrombophilia Study were analysed using an AmpliSeq strategy and Ion Torrent sequencing and the variant data were compared with data from public databases.

RESULTS:  A total of 102 non-synonymous and 76 synonymous variants were identified. Forty-six non-synonymous variants were present in the human gene mutation database. Anticoagulant and... (More)

BACKGROUND:  The heritability of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is only partially explained by variants in 17 previously VTE-associated genes.

OBJECTIVE:  This article screens for additional rare variants in the 17 genes and investigates the relative contributions of pro- and anticoagulant genes to VTE.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:  Ninety-six VTE patients from the population-based Malmö Thrombophilia Study were analysed using an AmpliSeq strategy and Ion Torrent sequencing and the variant data were compared with data from public databases.

RESULTS:  A total of 102 non-synonymous and 76 synonymous variants were identified. Forty-six non-synonymous variants were present in the human gene mutation database. Anticoagulant and procoagulant genes showed 14 and 22 rare non-synonymous variants, respectively. Individual patients showed varying numbers of risk factors; 13 patients had non-synonymous mutations in SERPINC1, PROC and PROS1 genes and 42 had factor V Leiden or prothrombin mutations generating a total of 47 patients with at least one of these risk factors. Ten common VTE-associated variants showed low level enrichments and no correlation to the other risk factors. The enrichment of previously identified risk factors was similar to previous studies. Determination of the nsyn/syn ratio (number of non-synonymous variants per non-synonymous site, nsyn, to the number of synonymous variants per synonymous site, syn) showed, as expected in patients, an increase of non-synonymous relative to synonymous anticoagulant variants compared with controls (nsyn/syn, 0.95 vs. 0.68). In contrast, non-synonymous procoagulant variants (nsyn/syn, 0.31 vs. 0.63) showed a decrease. We suggest that the deficit of non-synonymous variants in procoagulant genes is a novel mechanism contributing to VTE.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Thrombosis and Haemostasis
volume
119
issue
09
pages
1441 - 1450
publisher
Schattauer GmbH
external identifiers
  • pmid:31352677
  • scopus:85071784492
ISSN
0340-6245
DOI
10.1055/s-0039-1693130
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
id
674f6ae6-6ef7-4b0d-af52-a2a9876f5038
date added to LUP
2019-08-01 13:59:12
date last changed
2024-04-16 17:10:50
@article{674f6ae6-6ef7-4b0d-af52-a2a9876f5038,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND:  The heritability of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is only partially explained by variants in 17 previously VTE-associated genes.</p><p>OBJECTIVE:  This article screens for additional rare variants in the 17 genes and investigates the relative contributions of pro- and anticoagulant genes to VTE.</p><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS:  Ninety-six VTE patients from the population-based Malmö Thrombophilia Study were analysed using an AmpliSeq strategy and Ion Torrent sequencing and the variant data were compared with data from public databases.</p><p>RESULTS:  A total of 102 non-synonymous and 76 synonymous variants were identified. Forty-six non-synonymous variants were present in the human gene mutation database. Anticoagulant and procoagulant genes showed 14 and 22 rare non-synonymous variants, respectively. Individual patients showed varying numbers of risk factors; 13 patients had non-synonymous mutations in SERPINC1, PROC and PROS1 genes and 42 had factor V Leiden or prothrombin mutations generating a total of 47 patients with at least one of these risk factors. Ten common VTE-associated variants showed low level enrichments and no correlation to the other risk factors. The enrichment of previously identified risk factors was similar to previous studies. Determination of the nsyn/syn ratio (number of non-synonymous variants per non-synonymous site, nsyn, to the number of synonymous variants per synonymous site, syn) showed, as expected in patients, an increase of non-synonymous relative to synonymous anticoagulant variants compared with controls (nsyn/syn, 0.95 vs. 0.68). In contrast, non-synonymous procoagulant variants (nsyn/syn, 0.31 vs. 0.63) showed a decrease. We suggest that the deficit of non-synonymous variants in procoagulant genes is a novel mechanism contributing to VTE.</p>}},
  author       = {{Manderstedt, Eric and Lind-Halldén, Christina and Svensson, Peter and Zöller, Bengt and Halldén, Christer}},
  issn         = {{0340-6245}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{09}},
  pages        = {{1441--1450}},
  publisher    = {{Schattauer GmbH}},
  series       = {{Thrombosis and Haemostasis}},
  title        = {{Next-Generation Sequencing of 17 Genes Associated with Venous Thromboembolism Reveals a Deficit of Non-Synonymous Variants in Procoagulant Genes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693130}},
  doi          = {{10.1055/s-0039-1693130}},
  volume       = {{119}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}