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No Excess Risks in Offspring With Paternal Preconception Exposure to Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs

Wallenius, Marianne ; Lie, Elisabeth ; Daltveit, Anne K. ; Salvesen, Kjell LU ; Skomsvoll, Johan F. ; Kalstad, Synove ; Lexberg, Ase S. ; Mikkelsen, Knut ; Kvien, Tore K. and Ostensen, Monika (2015) In Arthritis & Rheumatology 67(1). p.296-301
Abstract
Objective. To examine pregnancy outcomes in the partners of male patients with inflammatory joint disease who were or were not exposed to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) before conception compared with the outcomes in reference subjects from the general population. Methods. Linkage of data from a longitudinal observational study of patients with inflammatory joint disease (the Norwegian Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug [NOR-DMARD] registry study) and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) enabled a comparison of pregnancy outcomes in the partners of men with inflammatory joint disease. Outcomes of pregnancies in which the father was exposed to DMARDs within 12 weeks of conception and those in which the father was... (More)
Objective. To examine pregnancy outcomes in the partners of male patients with inflammatory joint disease who were or were not exposed to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) before conception compared with the outcomes in reference subjects from the general population. Methods. Linkage of data from a longitudinal observational study of patients with inflammatory joint disease (the Norwegian Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug [NOR-DMARD] registry study) and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) enabled a comparison of pregnancy outcomes in the partners of men with inflammatory joint disease. Outcomes of pregnancies in which the father was exposed to DMARDs within 12 weeks of conception and those in which the father was never exposed to DMARDs were analyzed separately and compared with the outcomes in reference subjects. Potential associations between DMARD exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Results. A total of 1,796 men with inflammatory joint disease were associated with 2,777 births in the MBRN. In 110 of these births, the father had been exposed to DMARDs within 12 weeks before conception, and in 230 births the father had never been exposed to DMARDs before conception. The DMARDs (monotherapy or combination treatment) to which the fathers were exposed most frequently within 12 weeks of conception were methotrexate (n = 49), sulfasalazine (n = 17), and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (n = 57). Neither adverse pregnancy outcomes nor occurrence of congenital malformations differed between patients and reference subjects in either group. Conclusion. Preconception paternal exposure to DMARDs was not associated with an increase in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Importantly, no increased risk of congenital malformations was observed. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Arthritis & Rheumatology
volume
67
issue
1
pages
296 - 301
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000346917700032
  • scopus:84919934909
  • pmid:25418443
ISSN
2326-5191
DOI
10.1002/art.38919
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
67b78005-dd93-4005-b9ef-fd07b43a484e (old id 5085108)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:00:37
date last changed
2022-04-14 07:30:23
@article{67b78005-dd93-4005-b9ef-fd07b43a484e,
  abstract     = {{Objective. To examine pregnancy outcomes in the partners of male patients with inflammatory joint disease who were or were not exposed to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) before conception compared with the outcomes in reference subjects from the general population. Methods. Linkage of data from a longitudinal observational study of patients with inflammatory joint disease (the Norwegian Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug [NOR-DMARD] registry study) and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) enabled a comparison of pregnancy outcomes in the partners of men with inflammatory joint disease. Outcomes of pregnancies in which the father was exposed to DMARDs within 12 weeks of conception and those in which the father was never exposed to DMARDs were analyzed separately and compared with the outcomes in reference subjects. Potential associations between DMARD exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Results. A total of 1,796 men with inflammatory joint disease were associated with 2,777 births in the MBRN. In 110 of these births, the father had been exposed to DMARDs within 12 weeks before conception, and in 230 births the father had never been exposed to DMARDs before conception. The DMARDs (monotherapy or combination treatment) to which the fathers were exposed most frequently within 12 weeks of conception were methotrexate (n = 49), sulfasalazine (n = 17), and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (n = 57). Neither adverse pregnancy outcomes nor occurrence of congenital malformations differed between patients and reference subjects in either group. Conclusion. Preconception paternal exposure to DMARDs was not associated with an increase in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Importantly, no increased risk of congenital malformations was observed.}},
  author       = {{Wallenius, Marianne and Lie, Elisabeth and Daltveit, Anne K. and Salvesen, Kjell and Skomsvoll, Johan F. and Kalstad, Synove and Lexberg, Ase S. and Mikkelsen, Knut and Kvien, Tore K. and Ostensen, Monika}},
  issn         = {{2326-5191}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{296--301}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Arthritis & Rheumatology}},
  title        = {{No Excess Risks in Offspring With Paternal Preconception Exposure to Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.38919}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/art.38919}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}