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Degradation of acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene in a packed-bed biofilm reactor

Guieysse, B. LU ; Bernhoft, I. ; Andersson, B. E. LU ; Henrysson, T. LU ; Olsson, S. LU and Mattiasson, B. LU (2000) In Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 54(6). p.826-831
Abstract

Biofilm reactors are particularly suitable for the treatment of large amounts of diluted effluent, such as groundwater contaminated with scarcely soluble pollutants. A packed-bed column reactor was tested for the degradation of acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene provided at their aqueous solubility concentrations. Acenapthene and phenanthrene were removed to more than 99% efficiency from this reactor whilst pyrene was removed to 90%. Pollutant disappearance was also recorded in the control reactor and was probably caused by the adsorption of pollutants into the reactor. The measurement of oxygen consumption in both reactors confirmed that microbial degradation of the pollutants was indeed occurring in the inoculated reactor. Physical... (More)

Biofilm reactors are particularly suitable for the treatment of large amounts of diluted effluent, such as groundwater contaminated with scarcely soluble pollutants. A packed-bed column reactor was tested for the degradation of acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene provided at their aqueous solubility concentrations. Acenapthene and phenanthrene were removed to more than 99% efficiency from this reactor whilst pyrene was removed to 90%. Pollutant disappearance was also recorded in the control reactor and was probably caused by the adsorption of pollutants into the reactor. The measurement of oxygen consumption in both reactors confirmed that microbial degradation of the pollutants was indeed occurring in the inoculated reactor. Physical adsorption is not however unwanted, as it could help with the formation of a biofilm at an early stage of the treatment.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
volume
54
issue
6
pages
6 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:11152076
  • scopus:0034535327
ISSN
0175-7598
DOI
10.1007/s002530000442
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
67e77c2a-11b5-498a-bdaa-a26b57c09c2c
date added to LUP
2019-05-03 14:15:28
date last changed
2024-03-03 04:00:12
@article{67e77c2a-11b5-498a-bdaa-a26b57c09c2c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Biofilm reactors are particularly suitable for the treatment of large amounts of diluted effluent, such as groundwater contaminated with scarcely soluble pollutants. A packed-bed column reactor was tested for the degradation of acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene provided at their aqueous solubility concentrations. Acenapthene and phenanthrene were removed to more than 99% efficiency from this reactor whilst pyrene was removed to 90%. Pollutant disappearance was also recorded in the control reactor and was probably caused by the adsorption of pollutants into the reactor. The measurement of oxygen consumption in both reactors confirmed that microbial degradation of the pollutants was indeed occurring in the inoculated reactor. Physical adsorption is not however unwanted, as it could help with the formation of a biofilm at an early stage of the treatment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Guieysse, B. and Bernhoft, I. and Andersson, B. E. and Henrysson, T. and Olsson, S. and Mattiasson, B.}},
  issn         = {{0175-7598}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{826--831}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology}},
  title        = {{Degradation of acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene in a packed-bed biofilm reactor}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530000442}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s002530000442}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}