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Active and Healthy Aging : the Role of Public, Private and Voluntary Sectors in Providing Outdoor Recreation for Older Adults

Kling, Kristin Godtman and Zingmark, Magnus LU orcid (2025) In Journal of Population Ageing 18(4). p.793-817
Abstract

Access to outdoor leisure activities is central to supporting active and healthy ageing. To address the lack of research on services supporting continued engagement, this study examines how public, voluntary and private sectors provide outdoor recreation services for older adults. This study uses a qualitative research design to draw on interviews, a workshop, and field observations conducted in a Swedish municipality. Grounded in the capability approach and theories of active ageing, the study contributes to a better understanding of how opportunities for participation in outdoor recreation are shaped by service provision and structural conditions. This study identifies positive examples of outdoor recreation services but also gaps,... (More)

Access to outdoor leisure activities is central to supporting active and healthy ageing. To address the lack of research on services supporting continued engagement, this study examines how public, voluntary and private sectors provide outdoor recreation services for older adults. This study uses a qualitative research design to draw on interviews, a workshop, and field observations conducted in a Swedish municipality. Grounded in the capability approach and theories of active ageing, the study contributes to a better understanding of how opportunities for participation in outdoor recreation are shaped by service provision and structural conditions. This study identifies positive examples of outdoor recreation services but also gaps, characterised by the level of challenge in the activities that stakeholders in different sectors provide. Whereas activities provided by public senior centres were conducted in accessible terrain and inclusive for people with functional limitations, opportunities for slightly more challenging activities were lacking. Activities provided by voluntary organisations offered opportunities for more challenge, with the risk of exclusion for those with mobility limitations. The private sector, despite interest, did not actively provide outdoor recreation for older adults due to demand uncertainties. A structural barrier across all sectors was limited access to transport. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the need for tiered outdoor recreation programs, improved transport solutions, and cross-sector collaboration. While situated in a Swedish context, the findings offer conceptual and practical relevance for broader efforts to provide diversity in outdoor recreation services that support active ageing for different groups. A more coordinated, inclusive approach through policy and resource allocation across sectors is essential to support outdoor engagement in ageing populations.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
AcTive ageing, Collaboration, Nature experience, Public health, Sweden
in
Journal of Population Ageing
volume
18
issue
4
pages
25 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:105008326824
ISSN
1874-7884
DOI
10.1007/s12062-025-09487-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
.
id
68192726-287f-4cf6-8349-2d850cbc3aba
date added to LUP
2026-01-21 15:59:16
date last changed
2026-01-21 15:59:51
@article{68192726-287f-4cf6-8349-2d850cbc3aba,
  abstract     = {{<p>Access to outdoor leisure activities is central to supporting active and healthy ageing. To address the lack of research on services supporting continued engagement, this study examines how public, voluntary and private sectors provide outdoor recreation services for older adults. This study uses a qualitative research design to draw on interviews, a workshop, and field observations conducted in a Swedish municipality. Grounded in the capability approach and theories of active ageing, the study contributes to a better understanding of how opportunities for participation in outdoor recreation are shaped by service provision and structural conditions. This study identifies positive examples of outdoor recreation services but also gaps, characterised by the level of challenge in the activities that stakeholders in different sectors provide. Whereas activities provided by public senior centres were conducted in accessible terrain and inclusive for people with functional limitations, opportunities for slightly more challenging activities were lacking. Activities provided by voluntary organisations offered opportunities for more challenge, with the risk of exclusion for those with mobility limitations. The private sector, despite interest, did not actively provide outdoor recreation for older adults due to demand uncertainties. A structural barrier across all sectors was limited access to transport. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the need for tiered outdoor recreation programs, improved transport solutions, and cross-sector collaboration. While situated in a Swedish context, the findings offer conceptual and practical relevance for broader efforts to provide diversity in outdoor recreation services that support active ageing for different groups. A more coordinated, inclusive approach through policy and resource allocation across sectors is essential to support outdoor engagement in ageing populations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kling, Kristin Godtman and Zingmark, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{1874-7884}},
  keywords     = {{AcTive ageing; Collaboration; Nature experience; Public health; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{793--817}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Population Ageing}},
  title        = {{Active and Healthy Aging : the Role of Public, Private and Voluntary Sectors in Providing Outdoor Recreation for Older Adults}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12062-025-09487-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12062-025-09487-8}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}