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Transcriptome analysis of a shikimic acid producing strain of Escherichia coli W3110 grown under carbon- and phosphate-limited conditions

Johansson, Louise LU and Lidén, Gunnar LU (2006) In Journal of Biotechnology 126(4). p.528-545
Abstract
Shikimic acid, which is produced in the aromatic amino acid pathway in plants and microorganisms, is an industrially interesting chiral starting material for the synthesis of many chemical substances, e.g. the influenza medicine Tamiflu (R). When produced by genetically modified Escherichia coli it has previously been found that carbon-rich conditions (e.g. phosphate-limitation) favors production of shikimic acid over shikimate pathway by-products, whereas the situation is the opposite at carbon-(glucose-) limited conditions. In the present study, gene expression patterns of the shikimate producing strain W3110.shik1 (W3110 with aroL deletion and plasmid-overexpressed aroF) and the wild type strain W3110 grown under carbon- and... (More)
Shikimic acid, which is produced in the aromatic amino acid pathway in plants and microorganisms, is an industrially interesting chiral starting material for the synthesis of many chemical substances, e.g. the influenza medicine Tamiflu (R). When produced by genetically modified Escherichia coli it has previously been found that carbon-rich conditions (e.g. phosphate-limitation) favors production of shikimic acid over shikimate pathway by-products, whereas the situation is the opposite at carbon-(glucose-) limited conditions. In the present study, gene expression patterns of the shikimate producing strain W3110.shik1 (W3110 with aroL deletion and plasmid-overexpressed aroF) and the wild type strain W3110 grown under carbon- and phosphate-limited (carbon-rich) chemostat conditions (D = 0.23 h(-1)) were analyzed. The study suggests that the by-product formation under carbon-limitation is explained by a set of upregulated genes coupled to the shikimate pathway. The genes, ydiB, aroD and ydiN, were strongly induced only in carbon-limited W3110.shik1. Compared to W3110 the l(g)2-fold changes were: 6.25 (ydiB); 3.93 (aroD) and 8.18 (ydiN). In addition, the transcriptome analysis revealed a large change in the gene expression when comparing phosphate- to carbon-limitation, which to a large part could be explained by anabolic-catabolic uncoupling, which is present under phosphate-limitation but not under carbon-limitation. Interestingly, there was also a larger difference between the two strains under carbon-limitation than under phosphate-limitation. The reason for this difference is interpreted in terms of starvation for aromatic amino acids under carbon-limitation which is relieved under phosphate-limitation due to an upregulation of aroK and aroA. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
chemostat, Escherichia coli, shikimic acid, transcriptome analysis, phosphate-limitation, carbon-limitation
in
Journal of Biotechnology
volume
126
issue
4
pages
528 - 545
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000242651400012
  • scopus:33750351855
ISSN
1873-4863
DOI
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.05.007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7606f12f-af71-4809-ab20-5e7abe2271c1 (old id 683675)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:09:14
date last changed
2023-11-11 14:54:01
@article{7606f12f-af71-4809-ab20-5e7abe2271c1,
  abstract     = {{Shikimic acid, which is produced in the aromatic amino acid pathway in plants and microorganisms, is an industrially interesting chiral starting material for the synthesis of many chemical substances, e.g. the influenza medicine Tamiflu (R). When produced by genetically modified Escherichia coli it has previously been found that carbon-rich conditions (e.g. phosphate-limitation) favors production of shikimic acid over shikimate pathway by-products, whereas the situation is the opposite at carbon-(glucose-) limited conditions. In the present study, gene expression patterns of the shikimate producing strain W3110.shik1 (W3110 with aroL deletion and plasmid-overexpressed aroF) and the wild type strain W3110 grown under carbon- and phosphate-limited (carbon-rich) chemostat conditions (D = 0.23 h(-1)) were analyzed. The study suggests that the by-product formation under carbon-limitation is explained by a set of upregulated genes coupled to the shikimate pathway. The genes, ydiB, aroD and ydiN, were strongly induced only in carbon-limited W3110.shik1. Compared to W3110 the l(g)2-fold changes were: 6.25 (ydiB); 3.93 (aroD) and 8.18 (ydiN). In addition, the transcriptome analysis revealed a large change in the gene expression when comparing phosphate- to carbon-limitation, which to a large part could be explained by anabolic-catabolic uncoupling, which is present under phosphate-limitation but not under carbon-limitation. Interestingly, there was also a larger difference between the two strains under carbon-limitation than under phosphate-limitation. The reason for this difference is interpreted in terms of starvation for aromatic amino acids under carbon-limitation which is relieved under phosphate-limitation due to an upregulation of aroK and aroA. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Louise and Lidén, Gunnar}},
  issn         = {{1873-4863}},
  keywords     = {{chemostat; Escherichia coli; shikimic acid; transcriptome analysis; phosphate-limitation; carbon-limitation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{528--545}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Biotechnology}},
  title        = {{Transcriptome analysis of a shikimic acid producing strain of Escherichia coli W3110 grown under carbon- and phosphate-limited conditions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.05.007}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.05.007}},
  volume       = {{126}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}