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Christianity and Crisis : Uses and Abuses of Religion in Modern Europe

Svenungsson, Jayne LU orcid (2019) In Eco-Ethica 8. p.101-118
Abstract
The article examines how European narratives of crisis have been related to religion in different eras by different factions and with varying intentions. In the first section, I offer some examples from the interwar era, in which religion was used as part both of a conservative nationalistic narrative of crisis and a progressive liberal one. Secondly, I revisit some of the post-war debates, in which religion (or the biblical legacy) was commonly depicted as the root of the ideological perversions that had caused Europe’s recent crises. Yet at the same time, religion was also laid claim to as a constructive force in the building of post-war Europe, not least by the founding fathers of the European Union. In the third part, I return to the... (More)
The article examines how European narratives of crisis have been related to religion in different eras by different factions and with varying intentions. In the first section, I offer some examples from the interwar era, in which religion was used as part both of a conservative nationalistic narrative of crisis and a progressive liberal one. Secondly, I revisit some of the post-war debates, in which religion (or the biblical legacy) was commonly depicted as the root of the ideological perversions that had caused Europe’s recent crises. Yet at the same time, religion was also laid claim to as a constructive force in the building of post-war Europe, not least by the founding fathers of the European Union. In the third part, I return to the contemporary European situation. Like in previous eras, religion is today laid claim to for various and often conflicting reasons. What is new, in relation to most of the post-war era, are the growing populist discourses that once more invest in religion for nationalist purposes. However, there are also important counter-currents to these trends, not least within the established churches. Inspired by voices from contemporary clergy as well as theology, I end this essay by briefly pondering the potential of the biblical legacy to offer counternarratives to the scaremongering and scapegoating tendencies of the populist rhetoric. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Christianity, crisis, Europe, nationalism, populism, fascism
in
Eco-Ethica
volume
8
pages
17 pages
ISSN
2186-4802
DOI
10.5840/ecoethica202042917
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
686163a1-185a-4a3f-89ec-af1f10dfde73
date added to LUP
2019-05-11 11:30:51
date last changed
2020-05-14 12:10:32
@article{686163a1-185a-4a3f-89ec-af1f10dfde73,
  abstract     = {{The article examines how European narratives of crisis have been related to religion in different eras by different factions and with varying intentions. In the first section, I offer some examples from the interwar era, in which religion was used as part both of a conservative nationalistic narrative of crisis and a progressive liberal one. Secondly, I revisit some of the post-war debates, in which religion (or the biblical legacy) was commonly depicted as the root of the ideological perversions that had caused Europe’s recent crises. Yet at the same time, religion was also laid claim to as a constructive force in the building of post-war Europe, not least by the founding fathers of the European Union. In the third part, I return to the contemporary European situation. Like in previous eras, religion is today laid claim to for various and often conflicting reasons. What is new, in relation to most of the post-war era, are the growing populist discourses that once more invest in religion for nationalist purposes. However, there are also important counter-currents to these trends, not least within the established churches. Inspired by voices from contemporary clergy as well as theology, I end this essay by briefly pondering the potential of the biblical legacy to offer counternarratives to the scaremongering and scapegoating tendencies of the populist rhetoric.}},
  author       = {{Svenungsson, Jayne}},
  issn         = {{2186-4802}},
  keywords     = {{Christianity; crisis; Europe; nationalism; populism; fascism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{101--118}},
  series       = {{Eco-Ethica}},
  title        = {{Christianity and Crisis : Uses and Abuses of Religion in Modern Europe}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ecoethica202042917}},
  doi          = {{10.5840/ecoethica202042917}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}