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Cdk2 is critical for proliferation and self-renewal of neural progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone

Jablonska, Beata ; Aguirre, Adan ; Vandenbosch, Renaud ; Belachew, Shibeshih ; Berthet, Cyril ; Kaldis, Philipp LU orcid and Gallo, Vittorio (2007) In Journal of Cell Biology 179(6). p.1231-1245
Abstract

We investigated the function of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) in neural progenitor cells during postnatal development. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (NG2)-expressing progenitor cells of the subventricular zone (SVZ) show no significant difference in density and proliferation between Cdk2-/- and wild-type mice at perinatal ages and are reduced only in adult Cdk2 -/- mice. Adult Cdk2-/- SVZ cells in culture display decreased self-renewal capacity and enhanced differentiation. Compensatory mechanisms in perinatal Cdk2-/- SVZ cells, which persist until postnatal day 15, involve increased Cdk4 expression that results in retinoblastoma protein inactivation. A subsequent decline in Cdk4... (More)

We investigated the function of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) in neural progenitor cells during postnatal development. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (NG2)-expressing progenitor cells of the subventricular zone (SVZ) show no significant difference in density and proliferation between Cdk2-/- and wild-type mice at perinatal ages and are reduced only in adult Cdk2 -/- mice. Adult Cdk2-/- SVZ cells in culture display decreased self-renewal capacity and enhanced differentiation. Compensatory mechanisms in perinatal Cdk2-/- SVZ cells, which persist until postnatal day 15, involve increased Cdk4 expression that results in retinoblastoma protein inactivation. A subsequent decline in Cdk4 activity to wild-type levels in postnatal day 28 Cdk2-/- cells coincides with lower NG2+ proliferation and self-renewal capacity similar to adult levels. Cdk4 silencing in perinatal Cdk2-/- SVZ cells abolishes Cdk4 up-regulation and reduces cell proliferation and self-renewal to adult levels. Conversely, Cdk4 overexpression in adult SVZ cells restores proliferative capacity to wild-type levels. Thus, although Cdk2 is functionally redundant in perinatal SVZ, it is important for adult progenitor cell proliferation and self-renewal through age-dependent regulation of Cdk4.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Cell Biology
volume
179
issue
6
pages
15 pages
publisher
Rockefeller University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:37249050507
  • pmid:18086919
ISSN
0021-9525
DOI
10.1083/jcb.200702031
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
6a43ee71-7463-4b25-a612-93afc927940d
date added to LUP
2019-09-18 14:15:24
date last changed
2024-04-02 16:53:07
@article{6a43ee71-7463-4b25-a612-93afc927940d,
  abstract     = {{<p>We investigated the function of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) in neural progenitor cells during postnatal development. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (NG2)-expressing progenitor cells of the subventricular zone (SVZ) show no significant difference in density and proliferation between Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> and wild-type mice at perinatal ages and are reduced only in adult Cdk2 <sup>-/-</sup> mice. Adult Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> SVZ cells in culture display decreased self-renewal capacity and enhanced differentiation. Compensatory mechanisms in perinatal Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> SVZ cells, which persist until postnatal day 15, involve increased Cdk4 expression that results in retinoblastoma protein inactivation. A subsequent decline in Cdk4 activity to wild-type levels in postnatal day 28 Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> cells coincides with lower NG2<sup>+</sup> proliferation and self-renewal capacity similar to adult levels. Cdk4 silencing in perinatal Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> SVZ cells abolishes Cdk4 up-regulation and reduces cell proliferation and self-renewal to adult levels. Conversely, Cdk4 overexpression in adult SVZ cells restores proliferative capacity to wild-type levels. Thus, although Cdk2 is functionally redundant in perinatal SVZ, it is important for adult progenitor cell proliferation and self-renewal through age-dependent regulation of Cdk4.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jablonska, Beata and Aguirre, Adan and Vandenbosch, Renaud and Belachew, Shibeshih and Berthet, Cyril and Kaldis, Philipp and Gallo, Vittorio}},
  issn         = {{0021-9525}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1231--1245}},
  publisher    = {{Rockefeller University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Cell Biology}},
  title        = {{Cdk2 is critical for proliferation and self-renewal of neural progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200702031}},
  doi          = {{10.1083/jcb.200702031}},
  volume       = {{179}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}