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Analysis of structural failures in timber structures: Typical causes for failure and failure modes

Frühwald, Eva LU (2011) In Engineering Structures 33(11). p.2978-2982
Abstract
Collapses of timber structures are negative for the competitiveness of timber on the construction market. The question is what can be done to reduce the risk for failure in timber structures in the future. For this purpose a comprehensive survey and analysis of failures in 127 timber structures have been made. The present paper summarises the results from this survey with an analysis of the underlying causes and associated conclusions and recommendations. The most common cause of failure is related to weaknesses in or lack of strength design (41.5%), followed by poor principles during erection (14.1%), on-site alterations (12.5%) and insufficient or lack of design with respect to environmental actions (11.4%). In total, about half of the... (More)
Collapses of timber structures are negative for the competitiveness of timber on the construction market. The question is what can be done to reduce the risk for failure in timber structures in the future. For this purpose a comprehensive survey and analysis of failures in 127 timber structures have been made. The present paper summarises the results from this survey with an analysis of the underlying causes and associated conclusions and recommendations. The most common cause of failure is related to weaknesses in or lack of strength design (41.5%), followed by poor principles during erection (14.1%), on-site alterations (12.5%) and insufficient or lack of design with respect to environmental actions (11.4%). In total, about half of the failures are caused by the designer and about one fourth of the failures are caused by the personnel working at the building site. Wood quality, production methods and production principles only cause a small part (together about 11%) of the failures. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Timber structures, safety, structural reliability, robustness, collapse, KstrWood, KstrReliability
in
Engineering Structures
volume
33
issue
11
pages
2978 - 2982
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000296176000005
  • scopus:80052962387
ISSN
1873-7323
DOI
10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.02.045
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6ab6b5bb-0162-4dcf-91ac-6c93b9669bdc (old id 2158454)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:32:47
date last changed
2022-04-20 03:18:35
@article{6ab6b5bb-0162-4dcf-91ac-6c93b9669bdc,
  abstract     = {{Collapses of timber structures are negative for the competitiveness of timber on the construction market. The question is what can be done to reduce the risk for failure in timber structures in the future. For this purpose a comprehensive survey and analysis of failures in 127 timber structures have been made. The present paper summarises the results from this survey with an analysis of the underlying causes and associated conclusions and recommendations. The most common cause of failure is related to weaknesses in or lack of strength design (41.5%), followed by poor principles during erection (14.1%), on-site alterations (12.5%) and insufficient or lack of design with respect to environmental actions (11.4%). In total, about half of the failures are caused by the designer and about one fourth of the failures are caused by the personnel working at the building site. Wood quality, production methods and production principles only cause a small part (together about 11%) of the failures.}},
  author       = {{Frühwald, Eva}},
  issn         = {{1873-7323}},
  keywords     = {{Timber structures; safety; structural reliability; robustness; collapse; KstrWood; KstrReliability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{2978--2982}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Engineering Structures}},
  title        = {{Analysis of structural failures in timber structures: Typical causes for failure and failure modes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.02.045}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.02.045}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}