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Management of Radioactive Waste in Nuclear Medicine

Jönsson, Lena M LU and Holstein, Hanna LU (2022) In Series in Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 3.
Abstract
The use of radionuclides in medicine will inevitably result in various forms of radioactive waste. The waste emerges from the production of radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals, diagnostic and therapeutic use, and in biomedical research. Radioactive waste can also include spent sealed sources used for calibration, or quality control of different kind of medical equipment. The waste can lie within a wide range of activities and half-lives and be in different forms, solids, liquids, or airborne. In nuclear medical applications the main part of the radioactive waste consists of radionuclides with short half-life and low radiotoxicity, but other risks associated with the waste must also be considered. The philosophy of all work with... (More)
The use of radionuclides in medicine will inevitably result in various forms of radioactive waste. The waste emerges from the production of radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals, diagnostic and therapeutic use, and in biomedical research. Radioactive waste can also include spent sealed sources used for calibration, or quality control of different kind of medical equipment. The waste can lie within a wide range of activities and half-lives and be in different forms, solids, liquids, or airborne. In nuclear medical applications the main part of the radioactive waste consists of radionuclides with short half-life and low radiotoxicity, but other risks associated with the waste must also be considered. The philosophy of all work with radioactive material is to minimize any hazards on human health and impact on the environment both in the short and long term. To meet this, the basic principles of radiation safety must be applied – that is, justification, optimization, and the use of dose limits. This also includes radioactive waste management, and therefore the radioactive waste generated must be kept to a minimum as well as adapted to the work situation. The management of radioactive waste from medical applications is guided by international recommendations and regulated by regional and national authorities. The organization and regulations may vary in different countries due to the national legal framework, but the purpose is the same – to minimize a negative impact of the waste in all aspects. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging for Physicists : Radiopharmaceuticals and Clinical Applications, Volume III - Radiopharmaceuticals and Clinical Applications, Volume III
series title
Series in Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering
editor
Ljungberg, Michael
volume
3
edition
1
pages
5 pages
publisher
CRC Press
ISBN
9781138593312
9780429489501
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6ae192a9-a8a0-4503-a9c8-fadd0d5ad2a1
alternative location
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780429489501-9/management-radioactive-waste-nuclear-medicine-lena-j%C3%B6nsson-hanna-holstein?context=ubx&refId=05461106-f349-4f78-934f-9b8c8e72d9b7
date added to LUP
2023-05-26 12:30:18
date last changed
2023-05-26 12:30:18
@inbook{6ae192a9-a8a0-4503-a9c8-fadd0d5ad2a1,
  abstract     = {{The use of radionuclides in medicine will inevitably result in various forms of radioactive waste. The waste emerges from the production of radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals, diagnostic and therapeutic use, and in biomedical research. Radioactive waste can also include spent sealed sources used for calibration, or quality control of different kind of medical equipment. The waste can lie within a wide range of activities and half-lives and be in different forms, solids, liquids, or airborne. In nuclear medical applications the main part of the radioactive waste consists of radionuclides with short half-life and low radiotoxicity, but other risks associated with the waste must also be considered. The philosophy of all work with radioactive material is to minimize any hazards on human health and impact on the environment both in the short and long term. To meet this, the basic principles of radiation safety must be applied – that is, justification, optimization, and the use of dose limits. This also includes radioactive waste management, and therefore the radioactive waste generated must be kept to a minimum as well as adapted to the work situation. The management of radioactive waste from medical applications is guided by international recommendations and regulated by regional and national authorities. The organization and regulations may vary in different countries due to the national legal framework, but the purpose is the same – to minimize a negative impact of the waste in all aspects.}},
  author       = {{Jönsson, Lena M and Holstein, Hanna}},
  booktitle    = {{Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging for Physicists : Radiopharmaceuticals and Clinical Applications, Volume III}},
  editor       = {{Ljungberg, Michael}},
  isbn         = {{9781138593312}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{CRC Press}},
  series       = {{Series in Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering}},
  title        = {{Management of Radioactive Waste in Nuclear Medicine}},
  url          = {{https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780429489501-9/management-radioactive-waste-nuclear-medicine-lena-j%C3%B6nsson-hanna-holstein?context=ubx&refId=05461106-f349-4f78-934f-9b8c8e72d9b7}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}