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Expansion Microscopy on Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Korovesi, Artemis G ; Morgado, Leonor ; Fumasoni, Marco ; Henriques, Ricardo ; Heil, Hannah S LU orcid and Del Rosario, Mario (2022) In microPublication biology 2022.
Abstract

The unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an invaluable resource for the study of basic eukaryotic cellular and molecular processes. However, its small size compared to other eukaryotic organisms the study of subcellular structures is challenging. Expansion microscopy (ExM) holds great potential to study the intracellular architecture of yeast, especially when paired with pan-labelling techniques visualising the full protein content inside cells. ExM allows to increase imaging resolution by physically enlarging a fixed sample that is embedded and cross-linked to a swellable gel followed by isotropic expansion in water. The cell wall present in fungi - including yeast - and Gram-positive bacteria is a resilient structure that... (More)

The unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an invaluable resource for the study of basic eukaryotic cellular and molecular processes. However, its small size compared to other eukaryotic organisms the study of subcellular structures is challenging. Expansion microscopy (ExM) holds great potential to study the intracellular architecture of yeast, especially when paired with pan-labelling techniques visualising the full protein content inside cells. ExM allows to increase imaging resolution by physically enlarging a fixed sample that is embedded and cross-linked to a swellable gel followed by isotropic expansion in water. The cell wall present in fungi - including yeast - and Gram-positive bacteria is a resilient structure that resists denaturation and conventional digestion processes usually used in ExM protocols, resulting in uneven expansion. Thus, the digestion of the cell wall while maintaining the structure of the resulting protoplasts is a crucial step to ensure isotropic expansion. For this reason, specific experimental strategies are needed, and only a few protocols are currently available. We have developed a modified ExM protocol for S. cerevisiae , with 4x expansion factor, which allows the visualisation of the ultrastructure of the cells. Here, we describe the experimental procedure in detail, focusing on the most critical steps required to achieve isotropic expansion for ExM of S. cerevisiae .

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author
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
microPublication biology
volume
2022
external identifiers
  • pmid:35647499
ISSN
2578-9430
DOI
10.17912/micropub.biology.000566
language
English
LU publication?
no
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Copyright: © 2022 by the authors.
id
6bbebf17-b874-4975-adb8-c1a95ef8d6ae
date added to LUP
2025-04-26 12:08:07
date last changed
2025-04-28 08:17:15
@article{6bbebf17-b874-4975-adb8-c1a95ef8d6ae,
  abstract     = {{<p>The unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an invaluable resource for the study of basic eukaryotic cellular and molecular processes. However, its small size compared to other eukaryotic organisms the study of subcellular structures is challenging. Expansion microscopy (ExM) holds great potential to study the intracellular architecture of yeast, especially when paired with pan-labelling techniques visualising the full protein content inside cells. ExM allows to increase imaging resolution by physically enlarging a fixed sample that is embedded and cross-linked to a swellable gel followed by isotropic expansion in water. The cell wall present in fungi - including yeast - and Gram-positive bacteria is a resilient structure that resists denaturation and conventional digestion processes usually used in ExM protocols, resulting in uneven expansion. Thus, the digestion of the cell wall while maintaining the structure of the resulting protoplasts is a crucial step to ensure isotropic expansion. For this reason, specific experimental strategies are needed, and only a few protocols are currently available. We have developed a modified ExM protocol for S. cerevisiae , with 4x expansion factor, which allows the visualisation of the ultrastructure of the cells. Here, we describe the experimental procedure in detail, focusing on the most critical steps required to achieve isotropic expansion for ExM of S. cerevisiae .</p>}},
  author       = {{Korovesi, Artemis G and Morgado, Leonor and Fumasoni, Marco and Henriques, Ricardo and Heil, Hannah S and Del Rosario, Mario}},
  issn         = {{2578-9430}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  series       = {{microPublication biology}},
  title        = {{Expansion Microscopy on Saccharomyces cerevisiae}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.000566}},
  doi          = {{10.17912/micropub.biology.000566}},
  volume       = {{2022}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}