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Occupational balance in parents of pre-school children : Potential differences between mothers and fathers

Uthede, Sara ; Nilsson, Ida ; Wagman, Petra ; Håkansson, Carita LU orcid and Farias, Lisette (2023) In Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 30(8). p.1199-1208
Abstract

Background: Parents of young children are a vulnerable group with an increased risk of stress-related health problems compared to adults without children. Low occupational balance has been identified as a risk factor for stress-related disorders. Aim: The study aimed to describe occupational balance in parents of pre-school children and to explore potential differences between mothers and fathers. Method: Data were collected by a web-based survey based on the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11). A total of 302 working parents (200 mothers and 102 fathers) with at least one child under seven years of age were included in the study. Findings: Mothers reported lower occupational balance than fathers with a median value of 10 for... (More)

Background: Parents of young children are a vulnerable group with an increased risk of stress-related health problems compared to adults without children. Low occupational balance has been identified as a risk factor for stress-related disorders. Aim: The study aimed to describe occupational balance in parents of pre-school children and to explore potential differences between mothers and fathers. Method: Data were collected by a web-based survey based on the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11). A total of 302 working parents (200 mothers and 102 fathers) with at least one child under seven years of age were included in the study. Findings: Mothers reported lower occupational balance than fathers with a median value of 10 for mothers and 12 for fathers (p = 0.029). Mothers rated significantly lower than fathers in three items; ‘Balance between work, home, family, leisure, rest and sleep’, ‘Having sufficient time for doing obligatory occupations’ and ‘Balance between doing things for others and for oneself’. Conclusion: The results indicate that caring for pre-school children may negatively impact both parents, impacting mothers’ occupational balance to a greater degree. Significance: Occupational therapists’ knowledge could be utilised to increase awareness of the importance of occupational balance within health services and improve mothers’ occupational balance.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cross-sectional study, occupational balance questionnaire (OBQ11), working parents in Sweden
in
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
volume
30
issue
8
pages
1199 - 1208
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:35254198
  • scopus:85126222423
ISSN
1103-8128
DOI
10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6c243f3a-3a11-41ae-b298-4b0082317490
date added to LUP
2022-05-20 16:18:14
date last changed
2024-07-26 17:50:36
@article{6c243f3a-3a11-41ae-b298-4b0082317490,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Parents of young children are a vulnerable group with an increased risk of stress-related health problems compared to adults without children. Low occupational balance has been identified as a risk factor for stress-related disorders. Aim: The study aimed to describe occupational balance in parents of pre-school children and to explore potential differences between mothers and fathers. Method: Data were collected by a web-based survey based on the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11). A total of 302 working parents (200 mothers and 102 fathers) with at least one child under seven years of age were included in the study. Findings: Mothers reported lower occupational balance than fathers with a median value of 10 for mothers and 12 for fathers (p = 0.029). Mothers rated significantly lower than fathers in three items; ‘Balance between work, home, family, leisure, rest and sleep’, ‘Having sufficient time for doing obligatory occupations’ and ‘Balance between doing things for others and for oneself’. Conclusion: The results indicate that caring for pre-school children may negatively impact both parents, impacting mothers’ occupational balance to a greater degree. Significance: Occupational therapists’ knowledge could be utilised to increase awareness of the importance of occupational balance within health services and improve mothers’ occupational balance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Uthede, Sara and Nilsson, Ida and Wagman, Petra and Håkansson, Carita and Farias, Lisette}},
  issn         = {{1103-8128}},
  keywords     = {{Cross-sectional study; occupational balance questionnaire (OBQ11); working parents in Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{1199--1208}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy}},
  title        = {{Occupational balance in parents of pre-school children : Potential differences between mothers and fathers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/11038128.2022.2046154}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}