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The evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes and the lengths of evolutionary strata

Olito, Colin LU and Abbott, Jessica K. LU orcid (2023) In Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 77(4). p.1077-1090
Abstract

The idea that sex differences in selection drive the evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes is well developed in population genetics. Yet, despite a now classic body of theory, empirical evidence that sexually antagonistic selection drives the evolution of recombination arrest remains equivocal and alternative hypotheses underdeveloped. Here, we investigate whether the length of "evolutionary strata" formed by chromosomal inversions (or other large-effect recombination modifiers) expanding the non-recombining sex-linked region (SLR) on sex chromosomes can be informative of how selection influenced their fixation. We develop population genetic models to show how the length of an SLR-expanding inversion, and the... (More)

The idea that sex differences in selection drive the evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes is well developed in population genetics. Yet, despite a now classic body of theory, empirical evidence that sexually antagonistic selection drives the evolution of recombination arrest remains equivocal and alternative hypotheses underdeveloped. Here, we investigate whether the length of "evolutionary strata" formed by chromosomal inversions (or other large-effect recombination modifiers) expanding the non-recombining sex-linked region (SLR) on sex chromosomes can be informative of how selection influenced their fixation. We develop population genetic models to show how the length of an SLR-expanding inversion, and the presence of partially recessive deleterious mutational variation, affect the fixation probability of three different classes of inversions: (1) intrinsically neutral, (2) directly beneficial (i.e., due to breakpoint or positional effects), and (3) those capturing sexually antagonistic (SA) loci. Our models indicate that neutral inversions, and those capturing an SA locus in linkage disequilibrium with the ancestral SLR, will exhibit a strong fixation bias toward small inversions; while unconditionally beneficial inversions, and those capturing a genetically unlinked SA locus, will favor fixation of larger inversions. The footprint of evolutionary stratum size left behind by different selection regimes is strongly influenced by parameters affecting the deleterious mutation load, the physical position of the ancestral SLR, and the distribution of new inversion lengths.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
chromosomal inversions, evolutionary strata, population genetics, recombination, sex chromosomes, sexually antagonistic selection
in
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
volume
77
issue
4
pages
1077 - 1090
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:36794986
  • scopus:85151574137
ISSN
1558-5646
DOI
10.1093/evolut/qpad023
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6c2d469b-a456-4b05-97be-0d7033af65e5
date added to LUP
2023-05-22 12:32:20
date last changed
2024-04-19 21:58:37
@article{6c2d469b-a456-4b05-97be-0d7033af65e5,
  abstract     = {{<p>The idea that sex differences in selection drive the evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes is well developed in population genetics. Yet, despite a now classic body of theory, empirical evidence that sexually antagonistic selection drives the evolution of recombination arrest remains equivocal and alternative hypotheses underdeveloped. Here, we investigate whether the length of "evolutionary strata" formed by chromosomal inversions (or other large-effect recombination modifiers) expanding the non-recombining sex-linked region (SLR) on sex chromosomes can be informative of how selection influenced their fixation. We develop population genetic models to show how the length of an SLR-expanding inversion, and the presence of partially recessive deleterious mutational variation, affect the fixation probability of three different classes of inversions: (1) intrinsically neutral, (2) directly beneficial (i.e., due to breakpoint or positional effects), and (3) those capturing sexually antagonistic (SA) loci. Our models indicate that neutral inversions, and those capturing an SA locus in linkage disequilibrium with the ancestral SLR, will exhibit a strong fixation bias toward small inversions; while unconditionally beneficial inversions, and those capturing a genetically unlinked SA locus, will favor fixation of larger inversions. The footprint of evolutionary stratum size left behind by different selection regimes is strongly influenced by parameters affecting the deleterious mutation load, the physical position of the ancestral SLR, and the distribution of new inversion lengths.</p>}},
  author       = {{Olito, Colin and Abbott, Jessica K.}},
  issn         = {{1558-5646}},
  keywords     = {{chromosomal inversions; evolutionary strata; population genetics; recombination; sex chromosomes; sexually antagonistic selection}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1077--1090}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Evolution; international journal of organic evolution}},
  title        = {{The evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes and the lengths of evolutionary strata}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad023}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/evolut/qpad023}},
  volume       = {{77}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}