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Policentricity - one concept, or many?

Rauhut, Daniel LU (2017) In European Planning Studies 25(2). p.332-348
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss polycentrism and its implications. Polycentricity plays a key role in EU Cohesion Policy and has done so since 1999 when the notion was included in the European Spatial Development Perspective. Politically, it emerged as a key tool because of its ability to fuse together the two primary and conflicting perceptions of spatial–economic development, cohesion and competitiveness. No agreed definition of polycentricity exists. Furthermore, different actors and disciplines define polycentrism differently. The absence of a concise and coherent definition makes it difficult to measure polycentricity. Moreover, several studies have concluded that it is difficult to identify empirical evidence to support the positive... (More)
This paper aims to discuss polycentrism and its implications. Polycentricity plays a key role in EU Cohesion Policy and has done so since 1999 when the notion was included in the European Spatial Development Perspective. Politically, it emerged as a key tool because of its ability to fuse together the two primary and conflicting perceptions of spatial–economic development, cohesion and competitiveness. No agreed definition of polycentricity exists. Furthermore, different actors and disciplines define polycentrism differently. The absence of a concise and coherent definition makes it difficult to measure polycentricity. Moreover, several studies have concluded that it is difficult to identify empirical evidence to support the positive claims made in its name. Polycentrism is assumed toolbox to reduce regional disparities, but polycentric countries display higher regional disparities than monocentric countries. Polycentric countries do not perform better than monocentric countries with regard to competitiveness and GDP/cap. As such, this paper concludes that not only does the political meaning of polycentricity struggle over aims with the inherit dichotomy at its heart, it also struggles in terms of basic credibility. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
polycentrism, definition, measurement, policy implications
in
European Planning Studies
volume
25
issue
2
pages
332 - 348
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85008323123
ISSN
1469-5944
DOI
10.1080/09654313.2016.1276157
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
6c91a22b-b864-4270-af4c-3043fa8bb442
date added to LUP
2024-03-07 12:53:21
date last changed
2024-03-08 04:07:30
@article{6c91a22b-b864-4270-af4c-3043fa8bb442,
  abstract     = {{This paper aims to discuss polycentrism and its implications. Polycentricity plays a key role in EU Cohesion Policy and has done so since 1999 when the notion was included in the European Spatial Development Perspective. Politically, it emerged as a key tool because of its ability to fuse together the two primary and conflicting perceptions of spatial–economic development, cohesion and competitiveness. No agreed definition of polycentricity exists. Furthermore, different actors and disciplines define polycentrism differently. The absence of a concise and coherent definition makes it difficult to measure polycentricity. Moreover, several studies have concluded that it is difficult to identify empirical evidence to support the positive claims made in its name. Polycentrism is assumed toolbox to reduce regional disparities, but polycentric countries display higher regional disparities than monocentric countries. Polycentric countries do not perform better than monocentric countries with regard to competitiveness and GDP/cap. As such, this paper concludes that not only does the political meaning of polycentricity struggle over aims with the inherit dichotomy at its heart, it also struggles in terms of basic credibility.}},
  author       = {{Rauhut, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{1469-5944}},
  keywords     = {{polycentrism; definition; measurement; policy implications}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{332--348}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{European Planning Studies}},
  title        = {{Policentricity - one concept, or many?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2016.1276157}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/09654313.2016.1276157}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}