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Are competent citizens critical democrats? Political resources and evaluations of democratic institutions

Goenaga, Agustín LU and Hansen, Michael A. LU (2024) In Social Science Journal
Abstract

This article examines how cognitive resources such as internal efficacy and political knowledge relate to citizens’ ability to evaluate democratic institutions. Using original survey data from the United States (N = 1093), we find, first, that internal efficacy is associated with more positive assessments of democratic institutions in general. Conversely, political knowledge is associated with more discriminating assessments of specific institutions. Third, political knowledge moderates the positive impact of internal efficacy. Finally, while partisan and ideological reasoning are present in citizens’ evaluations of democracy, greater political knowledge is associated with more nuanced assessments of democratic institutions across... (More)

This article examines how cognitive resources such as internal efficacy and political knowledge relate to citizens’ ability to evaluate democratic institutions. Using original survey data from the United States (N = 1093), we find, first, that internal efficacy is associated with more positive assessments of democratic institutions in general. Conversely, political knowledge is associated with more discriminating assessments of specific institutions. Third, political knowledge moderates the positive impact of internal efficacy. Finally, while partisan and ideological reasoning are present in citizens’ evaluations of democracy, greater political knowledge is associated with more nuanced assessments of democratic institutions across parties and ideological orientations. These results suggest that increasing cognitive resources can contribute to the development of critical citizens capable of identifying undemocratic features of their political systems.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Democratic evaluations, internal political efficacy, motivated reasoning, political knowledge
in
Social Science Journal
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85211113444
ISSN
0362-3319
DOI
10.1080/03623319.2024.2432190
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6dd16c7b-70f5-4a21-9ea8-b8bddd324f4a
date added to LUP
2025-01-31 15:27:05
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:00:25
@article{6dd16c7b-70f5-4a21-9ea8-b8bddd324f4a,
  abstract     = {{<p>This article examines how cognitive resources such as internal efficacy and political knowledge relate to citizens’ ability to evaluate democratic institutions. Using original survey data from the United States (N = 1093), we find, first, that internal efficacy is associated with more positive assessments of democratic institutions in general. Conversely, political knowledge is associated with more discriminating assessments of specific institutions. Third, political knowledge moderates the positive impact of internal efficacy. Finally, while partisan and ideological reasoning are present in citizens’ evaluations of democracy, greater political knowledge is associated with more nuanced assessments of democratic institutions across parties and ideological orientations. These results suggest that increasing cognitive resources can contribute to the development of critical citizens capable of identifying undemocratic features of their political systems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Goenaga, Agustín and Hansen, Michael A.}},
  issn         = {{0362-3319}},
  keywords     = {{Democratic evaluations; internal political efficacy; motivated reasoning; political knowledge}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Social Science Journal}},
  title        = {{Are competent citizens critical democrats? Political resources and evaluations of democratic institutions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2024.2432190}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/03623319.2024.2432190}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}