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Excitons in 2D perovskites for ultrafast terahertz photonic devices

Kumar, Abhishek ; Solanki, Ankur ; Manjappa, Manukumara ; Ramesh, Sankaran LU orcid ; Srivastava, Yogesh Kumar ; Agarwal, Piyush ; Sum, Tze Chien and Singh, Ranjan (2020) In Science Advances 6(8).
Abstract

In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for environmentally stable solar cells, highly efficient light-emitting diodes, and resistive memory devices. The remarkable existence of self-assembled quantum well (QW) structures in solution-processed 2D perovskites offers a diverse range of optoelectronic properties, which remain largely unexplored. Here, we experimentally observe ultrafast relaxation of free carriers in 20 ps due to the quantum confinement of free carriers in a self-assembled QW structures that form excitons. Furthermore, hybridizing the 2D perovskites with metamaterials on a rigid and a flexible substrate enables modulation of terahertz fields at 50-GHz... (More)

In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for environmentally stable solar cells, highly efficient light-emitting diodes, and resistive memory devices. The remarkable existence of self-assembled quantum well (QW) structures in solution-processed 2D perovskites offers a diverse range of optoelectronic properties, which remain largely unexplored. Here, we experimentally observe ultrafast relaxation of free carriers in 20 ps due to the quantum confinement of free carriers in a self-assembled QW structures that form excitons. Furthermore, hybridizing the 2D perovskites with metamaterials on a rigid and a flexible substrate enables modulation of terahertz fields at 50-GHz modulating speed, which is the fastest for a solution-processed semiconductor-based photonic device. Hence, an exciton-based ultrafast response of 2D perovskites opens up large avenues for a wide range of scalable dynamic photonic devices with potential applications in flexible photonics, ultrafast wavefront control, and short-range wireless terahertz communications.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Science Advances
volume
6
issue
8
article number
eaax8821
publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:32128397
  • scopus:85079596863
ISSN
2375-2548
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.aax8821
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2020 The Authors,
id
6e5cc395-3ecf-4447-b93d-658c1307901b
date added to LUP
2023-02-15 22:17:36
date last changed
2024-04-18 18:56:36
@article{6e5cc395-3ecf-4447-b93d-658c1307901b,
  abstract     = {{<p>In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for environmentally stable solar cells, highly efficient light-emitting diodes, and resistive memory devices. The remarkable existence of self-assembled quantum well (QW) structures in solution-processed 2D perovskites offers a diverse range of optoelectronic properties, which remain largely unexplored. Here, we experimentally observe ultrafast relaxation of free carriers in 20 ps due to the quantum confinement of free carriers in a self-assembled QW structures that form excitons. Furthermore, hybridizing the 2D perovskites with metamaterials on a rigid and a flexible substrate enables modulation of terahertz fields at 50-GHz modulating speed, which is the fastest for a solution-processed semiconductor-based photonic device. Hence, an exciton-based ultrafast response of 2D perovskites opens up large avenues for a wide range of scalable dynamic photonic devices with potential applications in flexible photonics, ultrafast wavefront control, and short-range wireless terahertz communications.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kumar, Abhishek and Solanki, Ankur and Manjappa, Manukumara and Ramesh, Sankaran and Srivastava, Yogesh Kumar and Agarwal, Piyush and Sum, Tze Chien and Singh, Ranjan}},
  issn         = {{2375-2548}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}},
  series       = {{Science Advances}},
  title        = {{Excitons in 2D perovskites for ultrafast terahertz photonic devices}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax8821}},
  doi          = {{10.1126/sciadv.aax8821}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}