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Political Anthropology Seen Through Populism and Apocalyptic Imaginaries

Fridlund, Patrik LU orcid (2026) In Eco-Ethica 13. p.101-121
Abstract
One characteristic trait of populism is its dramatic rhetoric on themes such as the survival of the European people. This is particularly present in a cluster of conspiracy theories, in this article discussed under the collective term le grand remplacement, forming a cornerstone of much right-wing populist rhetoric. In this article, it is suggested that the notion of “apocalyptic imaginaries” is a helpful tool in the process of observing, classifying, and eventually understanding this kind of populism and its political anthropology. If populism is read through the lens of apocalyptic imaginaries, it brings “political rationality” into perspective, as “the rational” is not always held to be important in political rhetoric. Moreover, “the... (More)
One characteristic trait of populism is its dramatic rhetoric on themes such as the survival of the European people. This is particularly present in a cluster of conspiracy theories, in this article discussed under the collective term le grand remplacement, forming a cornerstone of much right-wing populist rhetoric. In this article, it is suggested that the notion of “apocalyptic imaginaries” is a helpful tool in the process of observing, classifying, and eventually understanding this kind of populism and its political anthropology. If populism is read through the lens of apocalyptic imaginaries, it brings “political rationality” into perspective, as “the rational” is not always held to be important in political rhetoric. Moreover, “the rational” is not self-evident, and political discourses must not be discarded just because they appear to be paradoxical or ambivalent. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
One characteristic trait of populism is its dramatic rhetoric on
themes such as the survival of the European people. This is particularly
present in a cluster of conspiracy theories, in this article discussed un-
der the collective term le grand remplacement, forming a cornerstone
of much right-wing populist rhetoric. In this article, it is suggested that
the notion of “apocalyptic imaginaries” is a helpful tool in the process
of observing, classifying, and eventually understanding this kind of
populism and its political anthropology. If populism is read through
the lens of apocalyptic imaginaries, it brings “political rationality”
into perspective, as “the rational” is not always held to be... (More)
One characteristic trait of populism is its dramatic rhetoric on
themes such as the survival of the European people. This is particularly
present in a cluster of conspiracy theories, in this article discussed un-
der the collective term le grand remplacement, forming a cornerstone
of much right-wing populist rhetoric. In this article, it is suggested that
the notion of “apocalyptic imaginaries” is a helpful tool in the process
of observing, classifying, and eventually understanding this kind of
populism and its political anthropology. If populism is read through
the lens of apocalyptic imaginaries, it brings “political rationality”
into perspective, as “the rational” is not always held to be important
in political rhetoric. Moreover, “the rational” is not self-evident, and
political discourses must not be discarded just because they appear to
be paradoxical or ambivalent. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
right-wing populism, apocalyptic imaginaries, le grand rem- placement, Eurabia, revealed knowledge
in
Eco-Ethica
volume
13
pages
21 pages
ISSN
2186-4802
DOI
10.5840/ecoethica202682485
project
At the End of the World: A Transdisciplinary Approach to the Apocalyptic Imaginary in the Past and Present
Beyond Truth and Lies: Conspiracy Theories, Post-Truth, and the Conditions of Public Debate
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6e7f9c9d-6810-4575-9f5f-c1fdf2bdf50a
date added to LUP
2026-08-27 15:22:55
date last changed
2026-08-28 16:06:23
@article{6e7f9c9d-6810-4575-9f5f-c1fdf2bdf50a,
  abstract     = {{One characteristic trait of populism is its dramatic rhetoric on themes such as the survival of the European people. This is particularly present in a cluster of conspiracy theories, in this article discussed under the collective term le grand remplacement, forming a cornerstone of much right-wing populist rhetoric. In this article, it is suggested that the notion of “apocalyptic imaginaries” is a helpful tool in the process of observing, classifying, and eventually understanding this kind of populism and its political anthropology. If populism is read through the lens of apocalyptic imaginaries, it brings “political rationality” into perspective, as “the rational” is not always held to be important in political rhetoric. Moreover, “the rational” is not self-evident, and political discourses must not be discarded just because they appear to be paradoxical or ambivalent.}},
  author       = {{Fridlund, Patrik}},
  issn         = {{2186-4802}},
  keywords     = {{right-wing populism; apocalyptic imaginaries; le grand rem- placement; Eurabia; revealed knowledge}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  pages        = {{101--121}},
  series       = {{Eco-Ethica}},
  title        = {{Political Anthropology Seen Through Populism and Apocalyptic Imaginaries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ecoethica202682485}},
  doi          = {{10.5840/ecoethica202682485}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}