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Cellulose Dissolution in an Alkali Based Solvent: Influence of Additives and Pretreatments

Kihlman, Martin ; Medronho, Bruno F. ; Romano, Anabela L. ; Germgard, Ulf and Lindman, Björn LU (2013) In Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 24(2). p.295-303
Abstract
The distinction between thermodynamic and kinetics in cellulose dissolution is seldom considered in the literature. Therefore, herein an attempt to discuss this topic and illustrate our hypotheses on the basis of simple experiments was made. It is well-known that cellulose can be dissolved in a aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH/H2O) solvent at low temperature but it is here shown that such an alkaline solvent can be considerably improved regarding solubility, stability and rheological properties as a whole if different additives (salts and amphiphilic molecules) are used in the dissolution stage. This work probes new aqueous routes to dissolve cellulose, thereby improving the potential to commercially dissolve cellulose in an inexpensive and... (More)
The distinction between thermodynamic and kinetics in cellulose dissolution is seldom considered in the literature. Therefore, herein an attempt to discuss this topic and illustrate our hypotheses on the basis of simple experiments was made. It is well-known that cellulose can be dissolved in a aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH/H2O) solvent at low temperature but it is here shown that such an alkaline solvent can be considerably improved regarding solubility, stability and rheological properties as a whole if different additives (salts and amphiphilic molecules) are used in the dissolution stage. This work probes new aqueous routes to dissolve cellulose, thereby improving the potential to commercially dissolve cellulose in an inexpensive and environmentally friendly manner. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cellulose dissolution, hydrophobic effect, sodium hydroxide, pretreatment amphiphiles
in
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
volume
24
issue
2
pages
295 - 303
publisher
Brazilian Chemical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000317922100017
  • scopus:84875420143
ISSN
0103-5053
DOI
10.1590/S0103-50532013000200017
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6f8a4779-0808-4eec-93cb-3d0131750ec9 (old id 3739295)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:30:23
date last changed
2022-03-12 06:24:52
@article{6f8a4779-0808-4eec-93cb-3d0131750ec9,
  abstract     = {{The distinction between thermodynamic and kinetics in cellulose dissolution is seldom considered in the literature. Therefore, herein an attempt to discuss this topic and illustrate our hypotheses on the basis of simple experiments was made. It is well-known that cellulose can be dissolved in a aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH/H2O) solvent at low temperature but it is here shown that such an alkaline solvent can be considerably improved regarding solubility, stability and rheological properties as a whole if different additives (salts and amphiphilic molecules) are used in the dissolution stage. This work probes new aqueous routes to dissolve cellulose, thereby improving the potential to commercially dissolve cellulose in an inexpensive and environmentally friendly manner.}},
  author       = {{Kihlman, Martin and Medronho, Bruno F. and Romano, Anabela L. and Germgard, Ulf and Lindman, Björn}},
  issn         = {{0103-5053}},
  keywords     = {{cellulose dissolution; hydrophobic effect; sodium hydroxide; pretreatment amphiphiles}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{295--303}},
  publisher    = {{Brazilian Chemical Society}},
  series       = {{Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society}},
  title        = {{Cellulose Dissolution in an Alkali Based Solvent: Influence of Additives and Pretreatments}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532013000200017}},
  doi          = {{10.1590/S0103-50532013000200017}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}