Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Exploring IoT integration challenges:models : causal relationships and strategic implications for business

Siwach, Parveen ; Gulia, Disha ; Yadav, Dhiraj Kumar ; Malik, Mohit LU orcid and Gahlawat, Vijay Kumar (2025) In Digital Business 5(2).
Abstract

Implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) into business models has become an influential catalyst, supporting novel revenue generation, improved operational efficiencies, and competitive dominance. Still, its implementation has been challenged by barriers to technological, organizational, and societal dimensions. The current study utilizes the Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (Fuzzy DEMATEL) technique to comprehensively identify and assess the interconnections among fundamental IoT integration challenges. Thirteen crucial components were analysed, influencing interoperability challenges, data security and privacy issues, standardized issues, high initial investment, scaling obstacles, and adverse environmental... (More)

Implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) into business models has become an influential catalyst, supporting novel revenue generation, improved operational efficiencies, and competitive dominance. Still, its implementation has been challenged by barriers to technological, organizational, and societal dimensions. The current study utilizes the Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (Fuzzy DEMATEL) technique to comprehensively identify and assess the interconnections among fundamental IoT integration challenges. Thirteen crucial components were analysed, influencing interoperability challenges, data security and privacy issues, standardized issues, high initial investment, scaling obstacles, and adverse environmental effects. The results indicate a clear differentiation between seven cause variables such as lack of skilled workforce, interoperability issues, standardization gaps, high initial investment, regulatory issues, resistance to change, and data security and privacy issues were the most influential challenges and six effects (dependent) factors including vendor dependency risks were the most impacted effect factors. These findings highlight the necessity to tackle fundamental problems, including standardization, workforce development, and regulatory clarity. This research strengthens theoretical aspects in IoT using Fuzzy DEMATEL by delivering a robust decision-making roadmap. The results highlights actionable practical recommendations for regulators and businesses for effective resource utilization to improve their IoT adoption in compliance with sustainable development. Businesses can utilize the full potential of IoT by addressing such problems and promote innovative environment to ensure a sustainable and resilient future.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Business model innovation, Digital transformations, Fuzzy DEMATEL, Influencing factors, Internet of things (IoT), IoT integration challenges
in
Digital Business
volume
5
issue
2
article number
100125
pages
11 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105002661247
ISSN
2666-9544
DOI
10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100125
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
70144a19-7439-414d-be6c-e27a17979ef2
date added to LUP
2026-02-06 18:27:51
date last changed
2026-05-17 09:34:28
@article{70144a19-7439-414d-be6c-e27a17979ef2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) into business models has become an influential catalyst, supporting novel revenue generation, improved operational efficiencies, and competitive dominance. Still, its implementation has been challenged by barriers to technological, organizational, and societal dimensions. The current study utilizes the Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (Fuzzy DEMATEL) technique to comprehensively identify and assess the interconnections among fundamental IoT integration challenges. Thirteen crucial components were analysed, influencing interoperability challenges, data security and privacy issues, standardized issues, high initial investment, scaling obstacles, and adverse environmental effects. The results indicate a clear differentiation between seven cause variables such as lack of skilled workforce, interoperability issues, standardization gaps, high initial investment, regulatory issues, resistance to change, and data security and privacy issues were the most influential challenges and six effects (dependent) factors including vendor dependency risks were the most impacted effect factors. These findings highlight the necessity to tackle fundamental problems, including standardization, workforce development, and regulatory clarity. This research strengthens theoretical aspects in IoT using Fuzzy DEMATEL by delivering a robust decision-making roadmap. The results highlights actionable practical recommendations for regulators and businesses for effective resource utilization to improve their IoT adoption in compliance with sustainable development. Businesses can utilize the full potential of IoT by addressing such problems and promote innovative environment to ensure a sustainable and resilient future.</p>}},
  author       = {{Siwach, Parveen and Gulia, Disha and Yadav, Dhiraj Kumar and Malik, Mohit and Gahlawat, Vijay Kumar}},
  issn         = {{2666-9544}},
  keywords     = {{Business model innovation; Digital transformations; Fuzzy DEMATEL; Influencing factors; Internet of things (IoT); IoT integration challenges}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Digital Business}},
  title        = {{Exploring IoT integration challenges:models : causal relationships and strategic implications for business}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100125}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100125}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}