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Nonclassical Hydrophobic Effect in Micellization : Molecular Arrangement of Non-Amphiphilic Structures

Uchman, Mariusz ; Abrikosov, Alexei I. LU ; Lepšík, Martin ; Lund, Mikael LU orcid and Matějíček, Pavel (2018) In Advanced Theory and Simulations 1(1).
Abstract

Micellization brought about by nonclassical hydrophobic effect invokes enthalpy as the driving force. Thus, the underlying molecular phenomena differ from the entropically dominated hydrophobic effect. In quest for a molecular-scale understanding, we report on the molecular arrangement of nonamphiphilic structures of an anionic boron cluster compound, COSAN. We synergistically combine experimental (NMR and calorimetry) and theoretical (molecular dynamics and quantum chemical calculations) approaches. The experimental data support the mechanism of closed association of COSAN, where the self-assembly is driven by the enthalpy contribution to the free energy. Molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent show that water molecules form... (More)

Micellization brought about by nonclassical hydrophobic effect invokes enthalpy as the driving force. Thus, the underlying molecular phenomena differ from the entropically dominated hydrophobic effect. In quest for a molecular-scale understanding, we report on the molecular arrangement of nonamphiphilic structures of an anionic boron cluster compound, COSAN. We synergistically combine experimental (NMR and calorimetry) and theoretical (molecular dynamics and quantum chemical calculations) approaches. The experimental data support the mechanism of closed association of COSAN, where the self-assembly is driven by the enthalpy contribution to the free energy. Molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent show that water molecules form a patchy network around COSAN molecules, giving rise to the strong hydrophobic self-association. In the second solvation shell, water forms a slightly hydrophilic “spot” close to the C-H segments of the cluster. The simulations further show a counterintuitive short-range [COSAN]∙∙∙[COSAN] attraction and Na+∙∙∙[COSAN] repulsion. Quantum chemical calculations reveal a major role of solvation in stabilizing the contact pairs. Further, the calculations show the parallel/X-shape geometrical arrangements of COSAN dimers as the most preferred. Lastly, dihydrogen bonding are found to influence the structure of micelles. In summary, we provide a molecular view of nonclassical micellization that can be extended to other amphiphiles like boranes.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
metallacarboranes, molecular dynamics simulations, nonclassical hydrophobic effect, quantum mechanics, self-assembly
in
Advanced Theory and Simulations
volume
1
issue
1
article number
1700002
pages
10 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85084918685
ISSN
2513-0390
DOI
10.1002/adts.201700002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
id
70265ee1-3ffd-429d-9973-74277bc6f48f
date added to LUP
2021-11-12 13:06:32
date last changed
2023-02-19 06:23:18
@article{70265ee1-3ffd-429d-9973-74277bc6f48f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Micellization brought about by nonclassical hydrophobic effect invokes enthalpy as the driving force. Thus, the underlying molecular phenomena differ from the entropically dominated hydrophobic effect. In quest for a molecular-scale understanding, we report on the molecular arrangement of nonamphiphilic structures of an anionic boron cluster compound, COSAN. We synergistically combine experimental (NMR and calorimetry) and theoretical (molecular dynamics and quantum chemical calculations) approaches. The experimental data support the mechanism of closed association of COSAN, where the self-assembly is driven by the enthalpy contribution to the free energy. Molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent show that water molecules form a patchy network around COSAN molecules, giving rise to the strong hydrophobic self-association. In the second solvation shell, water forms a slightly hydrophilic “spot” close to the C-H segments of the cluster. The simulations further show a counterintuitive short-range [COSAN]<sup>−</sup>∙∙∙[COSAN]<sup>−</sup> attraction and Na<sup>+</sup>∙∙∙[COSAN]<sup>−</sup> repulsion. Quantum chemical calculations reveal a major role of solvation in stabilizing the contact pairs. Further, the calculations show the parallel/X-shape geometrical arrangements of COSAN dimers as the most preferred. Lastly, dihydrogen bonding are found to influence the structure of micelles. In summary, we provide a molecular view of nonclassical micellization that can be extended to other amphiphiles like boranes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Uchman, Mariusz and Abrikosov, Alexei I. and Lepšík, Martin and Lund, Mikael and Matějíček, Pavel}},
  issn         = {{2513-0390}},
  keywords     = {{metallacarboranes; molecular dynamics simulations; nonclassical hydrophobic effect; quantum mechanics; self-assembly}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Advanced Theory and Simulations}},
  title        = {{Nonclassical Hydrophobic Effect in Micellization : Molecular Arrangement of Non-Amphiphilic Structures}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adts.201700002}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/adts.201700002}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}