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New Perspectives on Green Energy Defaults

Mundaca, L. LU orcid and Moncreiff, H. (2021) In Journal of Consumer Policy 44(3). p.357-383
Abstract

This paper is an attempt to provide new perspectives on green energy defaults (GED) that promote the purchase of renewable energy electricity (REe) among consumers. We aim to complement existing studies and improve the understanding of GED, particularly when they are less, or unexpectedly, effective. To that end, we run a randomized controlled experiment and take the UK as a case study. We replicate the research design of previous lab experiments for comparative reasons. We also expand the analytical framework, identify key determinants and compare stated versus revealed preferences. Initial results indicate a lack of effectiveness across all treatment groups. This seems to challenge most of the existing lab experimental... (More)

This paper is an attempt to provide new perspectives on green energy defaults (GED) that promote the purchase of renewable energy electricity (REe) among consumers. We aim to complement existing studies and improve the understanding of GED, particularly when they are less, or unexpectedly, effective. To that end, we run a randomized controlled experiment and take the UK as a case study. We replicate the research design of previous lab experiments for comparative reasons. We also expand the analytical framework, identify key determinants and compare stated versus revealed preferences. Initial results indicate a lack of effectiveness across all treatment groups. This seems to challenge most of the existing lab experimental evidence and questions external validity claims. In addition to the actual treatments, current tariff agreements appear as significant determinants of choices. Nevertheless, when stated and revealed preferences are analysed, statistical tests revealed positive and significant differential effects, suggesting that the sole provision of an explicit, simple decision framework can trigger a greater adoption of REe, even in an opt-in treatment scenario. We thus argue that GED can still influence consumer decision-making in the desired policy direction. However, outcomes are likely to be context-specific so policy generalisations are not advisable. Building upon existing knowledge and our experimental results, we propose various motivational and contextual issues affecting consumer behaviour and thus the effectiveness and suitability of GED. They can offer guidance for future GED studies, particularly in countries in which market and consumer policy conditions for REe may be less advanced or certain.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Behavioural economics, Consumer policy, Green energy defaults, Policy evaluation, Policy experimentation, Renewable energy electricity
in
Journal of Consumer Policy
volume
44
issue
3
pages
357 - 383
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85111891185
ISSN
0168-7034
DOI
10.1007/s10603-021-09492-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
70dd1133-29f6-439c-b09c-b1a9e7aaeb04
date added to LUP
2021-08-20 08:47:26
date last changed
2024-06-15 14:53:39
@article{70dd1133-29f6-439c-b09c-b1a9e7aaeb04,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper is an attempt to provide new perspectives on green energy defaults (GED) that promote the purchase of renewable energy electricity (RE<sub>e</sub>) among consumers. We aim to complement existing studies and improve the understanding of GED, particularly when they are less, or unexpectedly, effective. To that end, we run a randomized controlled experiment and take the UK as a case study. We replicate the research design of previous lab experiments for comparative reasons. We also expand the analytical framework, identify key determinants and compare stated versus revealed preferences. Initial results indicate a lack of effectiveness across all treatment groups. This seems to challenge most of the existing lab experimental evidence and questions external validity claims. In addition to the actual treatments, current tariff agreements appear as significant determinants of choices. Nevertheless, when stated and revealed preferences are analysed, statistical tests revealed positive and significant differential effects, suggesting that the sole provision of an explicit, simple decision framework can trigger a greater adoption of REe, even in an opt-in treatment scenario. We thus argue that GED can still influence consumer decision-making in the desired policy direction. However, outcomes are likely to be context-specific so policy generalisations are not advisable. Building upon existing knowledge and our experimental results, we propose various motivational and contextual issues affecting consumer behaviour and thus the effectiveness and suitability of GED. They can offer guidance for future GED studies, particularly in countries in which market and consumer policy conditions for RE<sub>e</sub> may be less advanced or certain.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mundaca, L. and Moncreiff, H.}},
  issn         = {{0168-7034}},
  keywords     = {{Behavioural economics; Consumer policy; Green energy defaults; Policy evaluation; Policy experimentation; Renewable energy electricity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{357--383}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Consumer Policy}},
  title        = {{New Perspectives on Green Energy Defaults}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-021-09492-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10603-021-09492-2}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}