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Actin/myosin-based gliding motility in apicomplexan parasites

Matuschewski, Kai and Schüler, Herwig LU orcid (2008) In Sub-cellular biochemistry 47. p.110-120
Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites move and actively enter host cells by substrate-dependent gliding motility, an unusual form of eukaryotic locomotion that differs fundamentally from the motility of prokaryotic and viral pathogens. Recent research has uncovered some of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying parasite motility, transmigration, and cell invasion during life cycle progression. The gliding motor machinery is embedded between the plasma membrane and the inner membrane complex, a unique double membrane layer. It consists ofimmobilized unconventional myosins, short actin stubs, and TRAP-family invasins. Assembly of this motor machinery enables force generation between parasite cytoskeletal components and an extracellular... (More)

Apicomplexan parasites move and actively enter host cells by substrate-dependent gliding motility, an unusual form of eukaryotic locomotion that differs fundamentally from the motility of prokaryotic and viral pathogens. Recent research has uncovered some of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying parasite motility, transmigration, and cell invasion during life cycle progression. The gliding motor machinery is embedded between the plasma membrane and the inner membrane complex, a unique double membrane layer. It consists ofimmobilized unconventional myosins, short actin stubs, and TRAP-family invasins. Assembly of this motor machinery enables force generation between parasite cytoskeletal components and an extracellular substratum. Unique properties of the individual components suggest that the rational design of motility inhibitors may lead to new intervention strategies to combat some of the most devastating human and livestock diseases.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
keywords
Actins/chemistry, Animals, Apicomplexa/physiology, Cell Movement/physiology, Forecasting, Models, Biological, Molecular Motor Proteins/physiology, Myosins/chemistry, Protozoan Proteins/physiology
host publication
Molecular Mechanisms of Parasite Invasion
series title
Sub-cellular biochemistry
editor
Burleigh, Barbara A. and Soldati-Favre, Dominique
volume
47
pages
11 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:46249100459
  • pmid:18512346
ISSN
0306-0225
ISBN
978-0-387-78266-9
DOI
10.1007/978-0-387-78267-6_9
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7143416b-b3bf-4ab9-8509-276a90fbe607
date added to LUP
2024-11-21 18:04:22
date last changed
2025-01-09 03:13:03
@inbook{7143416b-b3bf-4ab9-8509-276a90fbe607,
  abstract     = {{<p>Apicomplexan parasites move and actively enter host cells by substrate-dependent gliding motility, an unusual form of eukaryotic locomotion that differs fundamentally from the motility of prokaryotic and viral pathogens. Recent research has uncovered some of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying parasite motility, transmigration, and cell invasion during life cycle progression. The gliding motor machinery is embedded between the plasma membrane and the inner membrane complex, a unique double membrane layer. It consists ofimmobilized unconventional myosins, short actin stubs, and TRAP-family invasins. Assembly of this motor machinery enables force generation between parasite cytoskeletal components and an extracellular substratum. Unique properties of the individual components suggest that the rational design of motility inhibitors may lead to new intervention strategies to combat some of the most devastating human and livestock diseases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Matuschewski, Kai and Schüler, Herwig}},
  booktitle    = {{Molecular Mechanisms of Parasite Invasion}},
  editor       = {{Burleigh, Barbara A. and Soldati-Favre, Dominique}},
  isbn         = {{978-0-387-78266-9}},
  issn         = {{0306-0225}},
  keywords     = {{Actins/chemistry; Animals; Apicomplexa/physiology; Cell Movement/physiology; Forecasting; Models, Biological; Molecular Motor Proteins/physiology; Myosins/chemistry; Protozoan Proteins/physiology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{110--120}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Sub-cellular biochemistry}},
  title        = {{Actin/myosin-based gliding motility in apicomplexan parasites}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78267-6_9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-0-387-78267-6_9}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}