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Socioeconomic position, symptoms of depression and subsequent mental healthcare treatment : a Danish register-based 6-month follow-up study on a population survey

Packness, Aake ; Halling, Anders LU ; Hastrup, Lene Halling ; Simonsen, Erik ; Wehberg, Sonja and Waldorff, Frans Boch (2018) In BMJ Open 8(10). p.020945-020945
Abstract

OUTCOMES: MHCT included number of contacts with: general practitioner (GP), GP mental health counselling, psychologist, psychiatrist, emergency contacts, admissions to psychiatric hospitals and prescriptions of antidepressants.

OBJECTIVE: Examine whether the severity of symptoms of depression was associated with the type of mental healthcare treatment (MHCT) received, independent of socioeconomic position (SEP).

DESIGN: Register-based 6-month follow-up study on participants from the Danish General Suburban Population Study (GESUS) 2010-2013, who scored the Major Depression Inventory (MDI).

PARTICIPANTS: Nineteen thousand and eleven respondents from GESUS.

INTERVENTIONS: The MHCT of the participants was tracked in... (More)

OUTCOMES: MHCT included number of contacts with: general practitioner (GP), GP mental health counselling, psychologist, psychiatrist, emergency contacts, admissions to psychiatric hospitals and prescriptions of antidepressants.

OBJECTIVE: Examine whether the severity of symptoms of depression was associated with the type of mental healthcare treatment (MHCT) received, independent of socioeconomic position (SEP).

DESIGN: Register-based 6-month follow-up study on participants from the Danish General Suburban Population Study (GESUS) 2010-2013, who scored the Major Depression Inventory (MDI).

PARTICIPANTS: Nineteen thousand and eleven respondents from GESUS.

INTERVENTIONS: The MHCT of the participants was tracked in national registers 4 months prior and 6 months after their MDI scores. MHCT was graduated in levels. SEP was defined by years of formal postsecondary education and income categorised into three levels. Data were analysed using logistic and Poisson regression analyses.

RESULTS: For 547 respondents with moderate to severe symptoms of depression there was no difference across SEP in use of services, contact (y/n), frequency of contact or level of treatment, except respondents with low SEP had more frequent contact with their GP. However, of the 547 respondents , 10% had no treatment contacts at all, and 47% had no treatment beyond GP consultation. Among respondents with no/few symptoms of depression, postsecondary education ≥3 years was associated with more contact with specialised services (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.92; 95% CI 1.18 to 3.13); however, this difference did not apply for income; additionally, high SEP was associated with fewer prescriptions of antidepressants (education aOR 0.69; CI 0.50 to 0.95; income aOR 0.56, CI 0.39 to 0.80) compared with low SEP.

CONCLUSION: Participants with symptoms of depression were treated according to the severity of their symptoms, independent of SEP; however, more than half with moderate to severe symptoms received no treatment beyond GP consultation. People in low SEP and no/few symptoms of depression were more often treated with antidepressants. The study was approved by The Danish Data Protection Agency Journal number 2015-41-3984. Accessible at: https://www.datatilsynet.dk/fortegnelsen/soeg-i-fortegnelsen/.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
access, common mental disorders, equity, primary care, public health
in
BMJ Open
volume
8
issue
10
pages
020945 - 020945
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85054422726
  • pmid:30287666
ISSN
2044-6055
DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020945
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
71830f07-d97f-464a-9a26-6a079ac7b29d
date added to LUP
2018-10-31 12:30:23
date last changed
2024-05-13 18:41:54
@article{71830f07-d97f-464a-9a26-6a079ac7b29d,
  abstract     = {{<p>OUTCOMES: MHCT included number of contacts with: general practitioner (GP), GP mental health counselling, psychologist, psychiatrist, emergency contacts, admissions to psychiatric hospitals and prescriptions of antidepressants.</p><p>OBJECTIVE: Examine whether the severity of symptoms of depression was associated with the type of mental healthcare treatment (MHCT) received, independent of socioeconomic position (SEP).</p><p>DESIGN: Register-based 6-month follow-up study on participants from the Danish General Suburban Population Study (GESUS) 2010-2013, who scored the Major Depression Inventory (MDI).</p><p>PARTICIPANTS: Nineteen thousand and eleven respondents from GESUS.</p><p>INTERVENTIONS: The MHCT of the participants was tracked in national registers 4 months prior and 6 months after their MDI scores. MHCT was graduated in levels. SEP was defined by years of formal postsecondary education and income categorised into three levels. Data were analysed using logistic and Poisson regression analyses.</p><p>RESULTS: For 547 respondents with moderate to severe symptoms of depression there was no difference across SEP in use of services, contact (y/n), frequency of contact or level of treatment, except respondents with low SEP had more frequent contact with their GP. However, of the 547 respondents , 10% had no treatment contacts at all, and 47% had no treatment beyond GP consultation. Among respondents with no/few symptoms of depression, postsecondary education ≥3 years was associated with more contact with specialised services (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.92; 95% CI 1.18 to 3.13); however, this difference did not apply for income; additionally, high SEP was associated with fewer prescriptions of antidepressants (education aOR 0.69; CI 0.50 to 0.95; income aOR 0.56, CI 0.39 to 0.80) compared with low SEP.</p><p>CONCLUSION: Participants with symptoms of depression were treated according to the severity of their symptoms, independent of SEP; however, more than half with moderate to severe symptoms received no treatment beyond GP consultation. People in low SEP and no/few symptoms of depression were more often treated with antidepressants. The study was approved by The Danish Data Protection Agency Journal number 2015-41-3984. Accessible at: https://www.datatilsynet.dk/fortegnelsen/soeg-i-fortegnelsen/.</p>}},
  author       = {{Packness, Aake and Halling, Anders and Hastrup, Lene Halling and Simonsen, Erik and Wehberg, Sonja and Waldorff, Frans Boch}},
  issn         = {{2044-6055}},
  keywords     = {{access; common mental disorders; equity; primary care; public health}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{020945--020945}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{BMJ Open}},
  title        = {{Socioeconomic position, symptoms of depression and subsequent mental healthcare treatment : a Danish register-based 6-month follow-up study on a population survey}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020945}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020945}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}