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Psychological Well-Being and Brokerage in Friendship Networks of Young Swedes

Mollenhorst, Gerald ; Edling, Christofer LU orcid and Rydgren, Jens (2015) In Social Indicators Research 123(3). p.897-917
Abstract
All ethnic groups have norms and values according to which one is expected to behave. Immigrants in particular have personal networks that simultaneously consist of co-ethnics and friends of a different ethnic background. As a consequence, they may be accustomed to the behavior, norms, and values of their own ethnic group, and also be expected to behave according to those of another ethnic group. This may either lead to ego-gratification and the strengthening and enrichment of their personality, or to feelings of stress and non-acceptance if they cannot behave fully in accordance with the expectations of their friends. This study addresses the association between interethnic open triads in networks (i.e., brokerage) and individual... (More)
All ethnic groups have norms and values according to which one is expected to behave. Immigrants in particular have personal networks that simultaneously consist of co-ethnics and friends of a different ethnic background. As a consequence, they may be accustomed to the behavior, norms, and values of their own ethnic group, and also be expected to behave according to those of another ethnic group. This may either lead to ego-gratification and the strengthening and enrichment of their personality, or to feelings of stress and non-acceptance if they cannot behave fully in accordance with the expectations of their friends. This study addresses the association between interethnic open triads in networks (i.e., brokerage) and individual psychological well-being. That is, we examine whether having intra-ethnic and interethnic relationships with friends who are not also friends with each other, is either positively or negatively associated with psychological well-being. Using (network) data from a large sample (N = 2,942; age = 19) of native Swedes and first- and second-generation immigrants from former Yugoslavia and Iran (all born in 1990 and currently living in Sweden), we show that interethnic brokerage is negatively associated with psychological well-being, which implies that the different norms, values and corresponding behaviors that prevail in different ethnic groups to which the ethnic broker is connected may result in internal and external conflicts, to feelings that one is not fully accepted by any of these groups, and ultimately to a lower level of psychological well-being. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
interethnic relationships, brokerage, psychological well-being, triads, friendships, personal networks, sociology, sociologi
in
Social Indicators Research
volume
123
issue
3
pages
897 - 917
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000360078700014
  • scopus:84939653028
ISSN
0303-8300
DOI
10.1007/s11205-014-0766-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
First published Online, 20 September 2014
id
71873753-2a44-4480-afc4-6672dfac1b1f (old id 4678868)
alternative location
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11205-014-0766-8
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:05:56
date last changed
2022-01-25 19:40:09
@article{71873753-2a44-4480-afc4-6672dfac1b1f,
  abstract     = {{All ethnic groups have norms and values according to which one is expected to behave. Immigrants in particular have personal networks that simultaneously consist of co-ethnics and friends of a different ethnic background. As a consequence, they may be accustomed to the behavior, norms, and values of their own ethnic group, and also be expected to behave according to those of another ethnic group. This may either lead to ego-gratification and the strengthening and enrichment of their personality, or to feelings of stress and non-acceptance if they cannot behave fully in accordance with the expectations of their friends. This study addresses the association between interethnic open triads in networks (i.e., brokerage) and individual psychological well-being. That is, we examine whether having intra-ethnic and interethnic relationships with friends who are not also friends with each other, is either positively or negatively associated with psychological well-being. Using (network) data from a large sample (N = 2,942; age = 19) of native Swedes and first- and second-generation immigrants from former Yugoslavia and Iran (all born in 1990 and currently living in Sweden), we show that interethnic brokerage is negatively associated with psychological well-being, which implies that the different norms, values and corresponding behaviors that prevail in different ethnic groups to which the ethnic broker is connected may result in internal and external conflicts, to feelings that one is not fully accepted by any of these groups, and ultimately to a lower level of psychological well-being.}},
  author       = {{Mollenhorst, Gerald and Edling, Christofer and Rydgren, Jens}},
  issn         = {{0303-8300}},
  keywords     = {{interethnic relationships; brokerage; psychological well-being; triads; friendships; personal networks; sociology; sociologi}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{897--917}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Social Indicators Research}},
  title        = {{Psychological Well-Being and Brokerage in Friendship Networks of Young Swedes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0766-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11205-014-0766-8}},
  volume       = {{123}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}