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Beyond “Socially Constructed” Disasters: Re-politicizing the Debate on Large Dams through a Political Ecology of Risk

Huber, Amelie ; Gorostiza Langa, Santiago LU orcid ; Kotsila, Panagiota ; Beltran Muñoz, Maria Jesus and Armiero ., Marco (2017) In Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 28. p.48-68
Abstract
© 2016 The Center for Political Ecology. Questions of dam safety and hazard potential most often do not take center-stage in contestations and articulations concerning large dams. Through a comparative study of two of Europe’s most emblematic dam disasters–Vajont (Italy) and Ribadelago (Spain)–and the ongoing conflict over the safety of the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project in Northeast India, this article argues that the damage caused by dam disasters is often not unavoidable or unforeseen but instead allowed to happen. Our cases show that power relations, economic pressures and profit influence “risky” dam management decisions, often disregarding the vernacular knowledge of concerned communities and silencing critical voices that do... (More)
© 2016 The Center for Political Ecology. Questions of dam safety and hazard potential most often do not take center-stage in contestations and articulations concerning large dams. Through a comparative study of two of Europe’s most emblematic dam disasters–Vajont (Italy) and Ribadelago (Spain)–and the ongoing conflict over the safety of the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project in Northeast India, this article argues that the damage caused by dam disasters is often not unavoidable or unforeseen but instead allowed to happen. Our cases show that power relations, economic pressures and profit influence “risky” dam management decisions, often disregarding the vernacular knowledge of concerned communities and silencing critical voices that do not fit dominant narratives of modernization and progress. We posit that an essential requirement for re-politicizing the question of dam safety is to unpack the apolitical notion of “socially constructed disasters,” thinking instead about “capital-driven destructions.” By emphasizing resistance against dam projects and against dominant risk discourses across space and time, this article seeks to underline the legitimacy of past and ongoing struggles surrounding the construction of large dams. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Political ecology, environmental history, large dams, risk, vernacular vs. scientific knowledge
in
Capitalism, Nature, Socialism
volume
28
pages
21 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:84984673600
ISSN
1548-3290
DOI
10.1080/10455752.2016.1225222
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
718fca0e-70fd-41bd-873d-5c3bb4eef162
date added to LUP
2025-06-12 13:45:41
date last changed
2025-06-16 14:41:51
@article{718fca0e-70fd-41bd-873d-5c3bb4eef162,
  abstract     = {{© 2016 The Center for Political Ecology. Questions of dam safety and hazard potential most often do not take center-stage in contestations and articulations concerning large dams. Through a comparative study of two of Europe’s most emblematic dam disasters–Vajont (Italy) and Ribadelago (Spain)–and the ongoing conflict over the safety of the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project in Northeast India, this article argues that the damage caused by dam disasters is often not unavoidable or unforeseen but instead allowed to happen. Our cases show that power relations, economic pressures and profit influence “risky” dam management decisions, often disregarding the vernacular knowledge of concerned communities and silencing critical voices that do not fit dominant narratives of modernization and progress. We posit that an essential requirement for re-politicizing the question of dam safety is to unpack the apolitical notion of “socially constructed disasters,” thinking instead about “capital-driven destructions.” By emphasizing resistance against dam projects and against dominant risk discourses across space and time, this article seeks to underline the legitimacy of past and ongoing struggles surrounding the construction of large dams.}},
  author       = {{Huber, Amelie and Gorostiza Langa, Santiago and Kotsila, Panagiota and Beltran Muñoz, Maria Jesus and Armiero ., Marco}},
  issn         = {{1548-3290}},
  keywords     = {{Political ecology; environmental history; large dams; risk; vernacular vs. scientific knowledge}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  pages        = {{48--68}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Capitalism, Nature, Socialism}},
  title        = {{Beyond “Socially Constructed” Disasters: Re-politicizing the Debate on Large Dams through a Political Ecology of Risk}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2016.1225222}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10455752.2016.1225222}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}