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The Lived Experience of the Trusting Nurse–Patient Relationship Among Patients Admitted to Internal Medicine Wards

Henriksen, Silvia Loua LU ; Eekholm, Signe LU ; Poulsen, Ingrid LU and Kristensson, Jimmie LU (2025) In Journal of Advanced Nursing
Abstract

Aim: To explore the lived experience of the trusting nurse–patient relationship among patients admitted to internal medicine wards. Design: A qualitative study guided by van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen hospitalised patients in a Danish University hospital in 2024. Data were analysed through thematic reflection. Results: The analysis revealed one overarching theme—the journey towards trust: bridging the need to feel safe with the pathways to wellbeing—supported by five subthemes. Trust developed through a dynamic and interpersonal process shaped by the patient's vulnerability, the nurse's actions and their mutual understanding. When trust was present,... (More)

Aim: To explore the lived experience of the trusting nurse–patient relationship among patients admitted to internal medicine wards. Design: A qualitative study guided by van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen hospitalised patients in a Danish University hospital in 2024. Data were analysed through thematic reflection. Results: The analysis revealed one overarching theme—the journey towards trust: bridging the need to feel safe with the pathways to wellbeing—supported by five subthemes. Trust developed through a dynamic and interpersonal process shaped by the patient's vulnerability, the nurse's actions and their mutual understanding. When trust was present, care was experienced as coherent, meaningful and safe; when absent, it felt disconnected and inadequate. Conclusion: Trust within the nurse–patient relationship is experienced as a dynamic process shaped by the nurse's presence, authenticity and responsiveness. Rather than a static state, trust unfolds gradually, influencing how patients feel safe, understood and cared for. Relational competence should be recognised as a clinical skill, requiring the same support as technical competencies. Education, leadership and policies must protect interpersonal care. Further research should examine nurses' experiences and interventions that sustain trust. Implications for the Profession: The findings emphasise the need to recognise relational care as a professional and clinical competence. Supportive environments, relational training and organisational awareness are essential to enable nurses to prioritise trust-based relationships. Impact: This study addresses the challenge of sustaining relational care in time-constrained hospital settings. It offers insight into patients' experiences of trust and highlights key relational behaviours. The findings are relevant for nurses, educators and healthcare leaders aiming to strengthen relational competence and improve patient care quality. Reporting Method: The study adheres to the COREQ reporting guidelines. Patient or Public Contribution: This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, or reporting.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
context of care, fundamentals of care, nurse–patient relationship, nursing care, patients' perspective, phenomenology, qualitative research, quality of care
in
Journal of Advanced Nursing
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:41178808
  • scopus:105020698083
ISSN
0309-2402
DOI
10.1111/jan.70344
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Advanced Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
71bdfe4f-57ac-4951-835e-d8bfe87bf419
date added to LUP
2026-01-14 10:52:46
date last changed
2026-01-15 03:00:16
@article{71bdfe4f-57ac-4951-835e-d8bfe87bf419,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aim: To explore the lived experience of the trusting nurse–patient relationship among patients admitted to internal medicine wards. Design: A qualitative study guided by van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen hospitalised patients in a Danish University hospital in 2024. Data were analysed through thematic reflection. Results: The analysis revealed one overarching theme—the journey towards trust: bridging the need to feel safe with the pathways to wellbeing—supported by five subthemes. Trust developed through a dynamic and interpersonal process shaped by the patient's vulnerability, the nurse's actions and their mutual understanding. When trust was present, care was experienced as coherent, meaningful and safe; when absent, it felt disconnected and inadequate. Conclusion: Trust within the nurse–patient relationship is experienced as a dynamic process shaped by the nurse's presence, authenticity and responsiveness. Rather than a static state, trust unfolds gradually, influencing how patients feel safe, understood and cared for. Relational competence should be recognised as a clinical skill, requiring the same support as technical competencies. Education, leadership and policies must protect interpersonal care. Further research should examine nurses' experiences and interventions that sustain trust. Implications for the Profession: The findings emphasise the need to recognise relational care as a professional and clinical competence. Supportive environments, relational training and organisational awareness are essential to enable nurses to prioritise trust-based relationships. Impact: This study addresses the challenge of sustaining relational care in time-constrained hospital settings. It offers insight into patients' experiences of trust and highlights key relational behaviours. The findings are relevant for nurses, educators and healthcare leaders aiming to strengthen relational competence and improve patient care quality. Reporting Method: The study adheres to the COREQ reporting guidelines. Patient or Public Contribution: This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, or reporting.</p>}},
  author       = {{Henriksen, Silvia Loua and Eekholm, Signe and Poulsen, Ingrid and Kristensson, Jimmie}},
  issn         = {{0309-2402}},
  keywords     = {{context of care; fundamentals of care; nurse–patient relationship; nursing care; patients' perspective; phenomenology; qualitative research; quality of care}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Advanced Nursing}},
  title        = {{The Lived Experience of the Trusting Nurse–Patient Relationship Among Patients Admitted to Internal Medicine Wards}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.70344}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jan.70344}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}