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Postpubertal Examination after Hypospadias Repair Is Necessary to Evaluate the Success of the Primary Reconstruction.

Nozohoor Ekmark, Ann LU ; Svensson, Henry LU ; Arnbjörnsson, Einar LU and Hansson, Emma LU (2013) In European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 23(4). p.304-311
Abstract
Introduction Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies. There are many studies describing successful initial repair, but there are few studies examining long-term result. The aims of this study were to evaluate our patients that have been reconstructed for hypospadias and undergone final clinical examination after puberty and to assess how long clinical follow-up time is warranted after hypospadias repair.Patients and Methods A standard protocol, with visits at ages 7, 10, 13 and a final clinical examination at the age of 16, was followed. To objectify our long-term functional and aesthetic results, Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE) was used.Results A total of 114 boys reconstructed between 1989 and 2009 had... (More)
Introduction Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies. There are many studies describing successful initial repair, but there are few studies examining long-term result. The aims of this study were to evaluate our patients that have been reconstructed for hypospadias and undergone final clinical examination after puberty and to assess how long clinical follow-up time is warranted after hypospadias repair.Patients and Methods A standard protocol, with visits at ages 7, 10, 13 and a final clinical examination at the age of 16, was followed. To objectify our long-term functional and aesthetic results, Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE) was used.Results A total of 114 boys reconstructed between 1989 and 2009 had undergone final clinical examination. Seventy-nine were classified as degree I, 25 as degree II, 6 degree III, 3 as degree IV, and 1 boy could not be classified retrospectively. Sixty-seven boys were operated on in stages according to Byars, 25 according to Mathieu, and 14 according to Scuderi. Only eight patients needed release of chordee and realignment of skin. Ten boys needed closure of fistulas and strictures had to be operated on in four cases. At the concluding visit, 86% of the patients had an excellent result according to the total HOSE score. It was noted that six patients had developed an incurvation between the prepubertal and postpubertal checkup.Conclusion It is important that the boys are followed according to a planned standardized protocol until they have passed puberty as incurvation may occur during puberty. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery
volume
23
issue
4
pages
304 - 311
publisher
Georg Thieme Verlag
external identifiers
  • wos:000322702000009
  • pmid:23444069
  • scopus:84881318658
  • pmid:23444069
ISSN
1439-359X
DOI
10.1055/s-0033-1333638
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
71de9ad3-2f02-4849-aaca-15bafdeb26b1 (old id 3559392)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23444069?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:27:27
date last changed
2022-01-25 23:26:11
@article{71de9ad3-2f02-4849-aaca-15bafdeb26b1,
  abstract     = {{Introduction Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies. There are many studies describing successful initial repair, but there are few studies examining long-term result. The aims of this study were to evaluate our patients that have been reconstructed for hypospadias and undergone final clinical examination after puberty and to assess how long clinical follow-up time is warranted after hypospadias repair.Patients and Methods A standard protocol, with visits at ages 7, 10, 13 and a final clinical examination at the age of 16, was followed. To objectify our long-term functional and aesthetic results, Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE) was used.Results A total of 114 boys reconstructed between 1989 and 2009 had undergone final clinical examination. Seventy-nine were classified as degree I, 25 as degree II, 6 degree III, 3 as degree IV, and 1 boy could not be classified retrospectively. Sixty-seven boys were operated on in stages according to Byars, 25 according to Mathieu, and 14 according to Scuderi. Only eight patients needed release of chordee and realignment of skin. Ten boys needed closure of fistulas and strictures had to be operated on in four cases. At the concluding visit, 86% of the patients had an excellent result according to the total HOSE score. It was noted that six patients had developed an incurvation between the prepubertal and postpubertal checkup.Conclusion It is important that the boys are followed according to a planned standardized protocol until they have passed puberty as incurvation may occur during puberty.}},
  author       = {{Nozohoor Ekmark, Ann and Svensson, Henry and Arnbjörnsson, Einar and Hansson, Emma}},
  issn         = {{1439-359X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{304--311}},
  publisher    = {{Georg Thieme Verlag}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Pediatric Surgery}},
  title        = {{Postpubertal Examination after Hypospadias Repair Is Necessary to Evaluate the Success of the Primary Reconstruction.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1333638}},
  doi          = {{10.1055/s-0033-1333638}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}