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Arguments for a Phenomenologically Informed Clinical Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorder

Nilsson, Maria ; Handest, Peter ; Nylander, Lena LU ; Pedersen, Lennart ; Carlsson, Jessica and Arnfred, Sidse (2019) In Psychopathology 52(3). p.153-160
Abstract

Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide arguments for a phenomenologically informed clinical approach to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including a plea for clinical attention to the self in ASD. Methods: Central concepts of continental phenomenology, phenomenological psychopathology, and the phenomenological interview are presented, with an emphasis on the potential unifying qualities of an approach which includes the exploration of subjective and intersubjective experience. These phenomenological concepts and methods are contrasted with the current conceptualization of ASD, where the first-person perspective is not in focus. Results: Contemporary phenomenological papers on ASD address key concepts like intersubjectivity,... (More)

Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide arguments for a phenomenologically informed clinical approach to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including a plea for clinical attention to the self in ASD. Methods: Central concepts of continental phenomenology, phenomenological psychopathology, and the phenomenological interview are presented, with an emphasis on the potential unifying qualities of an approach which includes the exploration of subjective and intersubjective experience. These phenomenological concepts and methods are contrasted with the current conceptualization of ASD, where the first-person perspective is not in focus. Results: Contemporary phenomenological papers on ASD address key concepts like intersubjectivity, intercorporeality, and intentionality. However, insights from this theoretical field have not been followed up in clinical research and practice. Consequently, there is (to our knowledge) still a lack of phenomenologically informed clinical explorations of experience of self, others, and the world in ASD. Conclusion: A phenomenologically informed focus on the form and structure of subjective experience, including a focus on self-experience in ASD, can lead to new and important insights in relation to clinical differentiation between ASD and schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Autism spectrum disorder, First-person experience, Phenomenology, Psychopathology
in
Psychopathology
volume
52
issue
3
pages
153 - 160
publisher
Karger
external identifiers
  • scopus:85067017240
  • pmid:31170725
ISSN
0254-4962
DOI
10.1159/000500294
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
722296fe-c6e2-4096-aa9a-0d5aa586c8d5
date added to LUP
2019-07-04 09:41:08
date last changed
2024-03-19 16:52:42
@article{722296fe-c6e2-4096-aa9a-0d5aa586c8d5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide arguments for a phenomenologically informed clinical approach to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including a plea for clinical attention to the self in ASD. Methods: Central concepts of continental phenomenology, phenomenological psychopathology, and the phenomenological interview are presented, with an emphasis on the potential unifying qualities of an approach which includes the exploration of subjective and intersubjective experience. These phenomenological concepts and methods are contrasted with the current conceptualization of ASD, where the first-person perspective is not in focus. Results: Contemporary phenomenological papers on ASD address key concepts like intersubjectivity, intercorporeality, and intentionality. However, insights from this theoretical field have not been followed up in clinical research and practice. Consequently, there is (to our knowledge) still a lack of phenomenologically informed clinical explorations of experience of self, others, and the world in ASD. Conclusion: A phenomenologically informed focus on the form and structure of subjective experience, including a focus on self-experience in ASD, can lead to new and important insights in relation to clinical differentiation between ASD and schizophrenia spectrum disorder.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Maria and Handest, Peter and Nylander, Lena and Pedersen, Lennart and Carlsson, Jessica and Arnfred, Sidse}},
  issn         = {{0254-4962}},
  keywords     = {{Autism spectrum disorder; First-person experience; Phenomenology; Psychopathology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{153--160}},
  publisher    = {{Karger}},
  series       = {{Psychopathology}},
  title        = {{Arguments for a Phenomenologically Informed Clinical Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorder}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500294}},
  doi          = {{10.1159/000500294}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}