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The role of optic flow pooling in insect flight control in cluttered environments

Lecoeur, Julien LU ; Dacke, Marie LU ; Floreano, Dario and Baird, Emily LU (2019) In Scientific Reports 9(1).
Abstract

Flight through cluttered environments, such as forests, poses great challenges for animals and machines alike because even small changes in flight path may lead to collisions with nearby obstacles. When flying along narrow corridors, insects use the magnitude of visual motion experienced in each eye to control their position, height, and speed but it is unclear how this strategy would work when the environment contains nearby obstacles against a distant background. To minimise the risk of collisions, we would expect animals to rely on the visual motion generated by only the nearby obstacles but is this the case? To answer this, we combine behavioural experiments with numerical simulations and provide the first evidence that bumblebees... (More)

Flight through cluttered environments, such as forests, poses great challenges for animals and machines alike because even small changes in flight path may lead to collisions with nearby obstacles. When flying along narrow corridors, insects use the magnitude of visual motion experienced in each eye to control their position, height, and speed but it is unclear how this strategy would work when the environment contains nearby obstacles against a distant background. To minimise the risk of collisions, we would expect animals to rely on the visual motion generated by only the nearby obstacles but is this the case? To answer this, we combine behavioural experiments with numerical simulations and provide the first evidence that bumblebees extract the maximum rate of image motion in the frontal visual field to steer away from obstacles. Our findings also suggest that bumblebees use different optic flow calculations to control lateral position, speed, and height.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
9
issue
1
article number
7707
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85066152252
  • pmid:31118454
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-019-44187-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
726332df-99bf-450c-95cb-6c58ca72a819
date added to LUP
2019-06-11 08:24:06
date last changed
2024-05-14 12:33:09
@article{726332df-99bf-450c-95cb-6c58ca72a819,
  abstract     = {{<p>Flight through cluttered environments, such as forests, poses great challenges for animals and machines alike because even small changes in flight path may lead to collisions with nearby obstacles. When flying along narrow corridors, insects use the magnitude of visual motion experienced in each eye to control their position, height, and speed but it is unclear how this strategy would work when the environment contains nearby obstacles against a distant background. To minimise the risk of collisions, we would expect animals to rely on the visual motion generated by only the nearby obstacles but is this the case? To answer this, we combine behavioural experiments with numerical simulations and provide the first evidence that bumblebees extract the maximum rate of image motion in the frontal visual field to steer away from obstacles. Our findings also suggest that bumblebees use different optic flow calculations to control lateral position, speed, and height.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lecoeur, Julien and Dacke, Marie and Floreano, Dario and Baird, Emily}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{The role of optic flow pooling in insect flight control in cluttered environments}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44187-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-019-44187-2}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}