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Nuclear disaster as chronic crisis : Accounts of radiation embodiment by survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster from Belarus born before, in and after 1986

Zhukova, Ekatherina LU orcid (2020) In Health 24(5). p.589-605
Abstract
This article looks at chronic crisis on an empirical example of radiation embodiment by survivors of a nuclear disaster. Developing further the work of Henrik Vigh, this article argues that chronic crisis is conflictual in nature, where some individuals fully embrace it, while others reject it. A total of 16 in-depth interviews were conducted with survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster from Belarus who were below 18 years in 1986 and born in or after 1986. It is shown that survivors do not consider themselves affected, when they argue against social stigma imposed by others and when development discourse in relation to post-communist health care is used as a background against which nuclear victimhood can be argued. It is also... (More)
This article looks at chronic crisis on an empirical example of radiation embodiment by survivors of a nuclear disaster. Developing further the work of Henrik Vigh, this article argues that chronic crisis is conflictual in nature, where some individuals fully embrace it, while others reject it. A total of 16 in-depth interviews were conducted with survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster from Belarus who were below 18 years in 1986 and born in or after 1986. It is shown that survivors do not consider themselves affected, when they argue against social stigma imposed by others and when development discourse in relation to post-communist health care is used as a background against which nuclear victimhood can be argued. It is also demonstrated that survivors do consider themselves affected, when they embrace disaster temporality and victimhood and argue against narrow scientific definitions of victimhood which downplay a variety of health conditions attributed to the disaster. This article concludes that chronic crisis may not always be transformative, but reproduce the existing inequalities. It contributes to the anthropology of disaster and the anthropology of suffering by bringing together scholarship in feminist theory of disability and critical perspectives on development. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Chernobyl children, crisis, disaster, embodiment, suffering
in
Health
volume
24
issue
5
pages
17 pages
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • pmid:30755050
  • scopus:85061619753
ISSN
1363-4593
DOI
10.1177/1363459319829190
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
732ce258-e133-40a8-aba5-85417ad2d678
date added to LUP
2019-02-18 08:59:54
date last changed
2022-04-25 21:21:12
@article{732ce258-e133-40a8-aba5-85417ad2d678,
  abstract     = {{This article looks at chronic crisis on an empirical example of radiation embodiment by survivors of a nuclear disaster. Developing further the work of Henrik Vigh, this article argues that chronic crisis is conflictual in nature, where some individuals fully embrace it, while others reject it. A total of 16 in-depth interviews were conducted with survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster from Belarus who were below 18 years in 1986 and born in or after 1986. It is shown that survivors do not consider themselves affected, when they argue against social stigma imposed by others and when development discourse in relation to post-communist health care is used as a background against which nuclear victimhood can be argued. It is also demonstrated that survivors do consider themselves affected, when they embrace disaster temporality and victimhood and argue against narrow scientific definitions of victimhood which downplay a variety of health conditions attributed to the disaster. This article concludes that chronic crisis may not always be transformative, but reproduce the existing inequalities. It contributes to the anthropology of disaster and the anthropology of suffering by bringing together scholarship in feminist theory of disability and critical perspectives on development.}},
  author       = {{Zhukova, Ekatherina}},
  issn         = {{1363-4593}},
  keywords     = {{Chernobyl children; crisis; disaster; embodiment; suffering}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{589--605}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Health}},
  title        = {{Nuclear disaster as chronic crisis : Accounts of radiation embodiment by survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster from Belarus born before, in and after 1986}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459319829190}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1363459319829190}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}