Effect of Weight Maintenance on Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis in Obese Patients: A Twelve-Month Randomized Controlled Trial 1
(2015) In Arthritis Care and Research 67(5). p.640-650- Abstract
- Objective. To compare results of obese patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who, after an intensive weight loss regimen, received 1 year of either dietary support (D), a knee-exercise program (E), or "no attention" (C; control group). Methods. We conducted a randomized, 2-phase, parallel-group trial. A total of 192 obese participants with knee OA were enrolled; the mean age was 62.5 years and 81% were women with a mean entry weight of 103.2 kg. In phase 1, all participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups and began a dietary regimen of 400-810 and 1,250 kcal/day for 16 weeks (2 8-week phases) to achieve a major weight loss. Phase 2 consisted of 52 weeks' maintenance in either group D, E, or C. Outcomes were changes from... (More)
- Objective. To compare results of obese patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who, after an intensive weight loss regimen, received 1 year of either dietary support (D), a knee-exercise program (E), or "no attention" (C; control group). Methods. We conducted a randomized, 2-phase, parallel-group trial. A total of 192 obese participants with knee OA were enrolled; the mean age was 62.5 years and 81% were women with a mean entry weight of 103.2 kg. In phase 1, all participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups and began a dietary regimen of 400-810 and 1,250 kcal/day for 16 weeks (2 8-week phases) to achieve a major weight loss. Phase 2 consisted of 52 weeks' maintenance in either group D, E, or C. Outcomes were changes from randomization in pain on a 100-mm visual analog scale, weight, and response according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology-Osteoarthritis Research Society International criteria. Results. Mean weight loss for phase 1 was 12.8 kg. After 1 year on maintenance therapy, the D group sustained a lower weight (11.0 kg, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 9.0, 12.8 kg) than those in the E (6.2, 95% CI 4.4, 8.1 kg) and C (8.2, 95% CI 6.4, 10.1 kg) groups (P = 0.002 by analysis of covariance [ANCOVA]). Adherence was low in the E group. All groups had statistically significant pain reduction (D: 6.1; E: 5.6; and C: 5.5 mm) with no difference between groups (P = 0.98 by ANCOVA). In each group 32 (50%), 26 (41%), and 33 (52%) participants responded to treatment in the D, E, and C groups, respectively, with no statistically significant difference in the number of responders (P = 0.41). Conclusion. A significant weight reduction with a 1-year maintenance program improves knee OA symptoms irrespective of maintenance program. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/7410723
- author
- Christensen, Robin
; Henriksen, Marius
; Leeds, Anthony R.
; Gudbergsen, Henrik
; Christensen, Pia
; Sorensen, Tina J.
; Bartels, Else M.
; Riecke, Birgit F.
; Aaboe, Jens
; Frederiksen, Rikke
; Boesen, Mikael
; Lohmander, Stefan
LU
; Astrup, Arne
and Bliddal, Henning
(Less) - organization
- publishing date
- 2015
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Arthritis Care and Research
- volume
- 67
- issue
- 5
- pages
- 640 - 650
- publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000355329400007
- scopus:84928568053
- pmid:25370359
- ISSN
- 2151-4658
- DOI
- 10.1002/acr.22504
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 5d34e4e4-699d-4687-8a46-529262714c97 (old id 7410723)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 10:00:55
- date last changed
- 2023-01-02 00:20:10
@article{5d34e4e4-699d-4687-8a46-529262714c97,
abstract = {{Objective. To compare results of obese patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who, after an intensive weight loss regimen, received 1 year of either dietary support (D), a knee-exercise program (E), or "no attention" (C; control group). Methods. We conducted a randomized, 2-phase, parallel-group trial. A total of 192 obese participants with knee OA were enrolled; the mean age was 62.5 years and 81% were women with a mean entry weight of 103.2 kg. In phase 1, all participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups and began a dietary regimen of 400-810 and 1,250 kcal/day for 16 weeks (2 8-week phases) to achieve a major weight loss. Phase 2 consisted of 52 weeks' maintenance in either group D, E, or C. Outcomes were changes from randomization in pain on a 100-mm visual analog scale, weight, and response according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology-Osteoarthritis Research Society International criteria. Results. Mean weight loss for phase 1 was 12.8 kg. After 1 year on maintenance therapy, the D group sustained a lower weight (11.0 kg, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 9.0, 12.8 kg) than those in the E (6.2, 95% CI 4.4, 8.1 kg) and C (8.2, 95% CI 6.4, 10.1 kg) groups (P = 0.002 by analysis of covariance [ANCOVA]). Adherence was low in the E group. All groups had statistically significant pain reduction (D: 6.1; E: 5.6; and C: 5.5 mm) with no difference between groups (P = 0.98 by ANCOVA). In each group 32 (50%), 26 (41%), and 33 (52%) participants responded to treatment in the D, E, and C groups, respectively, with no statistically significant difference in the number of responders (P = 0.41). Conclusion. A significant weight reduction with a 1-year maintenance program improves knee OA symptoms irrespective of maintenance program.}},
author = {{Christensen, Robin and Henriksen, Marius and Leeds, Anthony R. and Gudbergsen, Henrik and Christensen, Pia and Sorensen, Tina J. and Bartels, Else M. and Riecke, Birgit F. and Aaboe, Jens and Frederiksen, Rikke and Boesen, Mikael and Lohmander, Stefan and Astrup, Arne and Bliddal, Henning}},
issn = {{2151-4658}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{5}},
pages = {{640--650}},
publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
series = {{Arthritis Care and Research}},
title = {{Effect of Weight Maintenance on Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis in Obese Patients: A Twelve-Month Randomized Controlled Trial 1}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/1481217/8522626}},
doi = {{10.1002/acr.22504}},
volume = {{67}},
year = {{2015}},
}