Factors contributing to survival and evacuation in residential fires involving older adults in Sweden
Runefors, Marcus LU
; Jonsson, Anders
and Bonander, Carl
(2021)
In Fire Safety Journal
122.
- Abstract
It has been known for a long time that older adults suffer a significantly higher risk of dying in residential fires compared to younger people. The characteristics of these fatal fires and the fatalities are also well known. However, less is known about older adults who survive fires and how they differ from those who die. This distinction can be assumed to be of great importance when designing effective prevention efforts. In the current paper, factors that contribute to survival of older adults (65+) has been investigated together with factors that contribute to different modes of evacuation (e.g. evacuation assisted by neighbours) based, primarily, on incident reports. The results show that fewer than half of the victims (39%)... (More)
It has been known for a long time that older adults suffer a significantly higher risk of dying in residential fires compared to younger people. The characteristics of these fatal fires and the fatalities are also well known. However, less is known about older adults who survive fires and how they differ from those who die. This distinction can be assumed to be of great importance when designing effective prevention efforts. In the current paper, factors that contribute to survival of older adults (65+) has been investigated together with factors that contribute to different modes of evacuation (e.g. evacuation assisted by neighbours) based, primarily, on incident reports. The results show that fewer than half of the victims (39%) evacuated independently and many rely on evacuation assisted by neighbours (18%), first-responders (27%) or homecare personnel (8%). Living in urban areas was found to increase the odds of survival. Based on the results from the analysis of evacuation, this is likely due to a combination of proximity to neighbours and a short response time. For successful evacuation by non-firefighters, the fires often had to be confined to the object of ignition while the rescue service could evacuate from larger fires.
(Less)
- author
- Runefors, Marcus
LU
; Jonsson, Anders
and Bonander, Carl
- organization
- publishing date
- 2021
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Evacuation, Fire fatality, Non-fatal fire injury, Rescue services, Residential fires
- in
- Fire Safety Journal
- volume
- 122
- article number
- 103354
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85104055886
- ISSN
- 0379-7112
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103354
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 7501f8b8-8fa5-4801-9987-ece8d52fd533
- date added to LUP
- 2021-04-20 11:20:52
- date last changed
- 2022-04-27 01:36:07
@article{7501f8b8-8fa5-4801-9987-ece8d52fd533,
abstract = {{<p>It has been known for a long time that older adults suffer a significantly higher risk of dying in residential fires compared to younger people. The characteristics of these fatal fires and the fatalities are also well known. However, less is known about older adults who survive fires and how they differ from those who die. This distinction can be assumed to be of great importance when designing effective prevention efforts. In the current paper, factors that contribute to survival of older adults (65+) has been investigated together with factors that contribute to different modes of evacuation (e.g. evacuation assisted by neighbours) based, primarily, on incident reports. The results show that fewer than half of the victims (39%) evacuated independently and many rely on evacuation assisted by neighbours (18%), first-responders (27%) or homecare personnel (8%). Living in urban areas was found to increase the odds of survival. Based on the results from the analysis of evacuation, this is likely due to a combination of proximity to neighbours and a short response time. For successful evacuation by non-firefighters, the fires often had to be confined to the object of ignition while the rescue service could evacuate from larger fires.</p>}},
author = {{Runefors, Marcus and Jonsson, Anders and Bonander, Carl}},
issn = {{0379-7112}},
keywords = {{Evacuation; Fire fatality; Non-fatal fire injury; Rescue services; Residential fires}},
language = {{eng}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Fire Safety Journal}},
title = {{Factors contributing to survival and evacuation in residential fires involving older adults in Sweden}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103354}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103354}},
volume = {{122}},
year = {{2021}},
}