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Ground- and meltwater in the snowmelt induced runoff

Bengtsson, Lars LU (1982) In Hydrological Sciences Journal 27(2). p.147-158
Abstract
The snowmelt runoff process from small basins is discussed. A differentiation is made between overland flow in the snowpack and groundwater flow induced by infiltrating meltwater. The effect of variations of the snowmelt intensity on streamflow is studied. It is shown that the runoff is high from the first day of snowmelt runoff if the streamflow is caused by overland flow, and that there are pronounced peaks every day, which almost correspond with the snowmelt intensity during daytime. Streamflow originating from groundwater, on the other hand, increases continuously during the snowmelt and shows only small daily peaks in the flow. Simultaneous overland and groundwater flow are also discussed. Observed runoff hydrographs from small basins... (More)
The snowmelt runoff process from small basins is discussed. A differentiation is made between overland flow in the snowpack and groundwater flow induced by infiltrating meltwater. The effect of variations of the snowmelt intensity on streamflow is studied. It is shown that the runoff is high from the first day of snowmelt runoff if the streamflow is caused by overland flow, and that there are pronounced peaks every day, which almost correspond with the snowmelt intensity during daytime. Streamflow originating from groundwater, on the other hand, increases continuously during the snowmelt and shows only small daily peaks in the flow. Simultaneous overland and groundwater flow are also discussed. Observed runoff hydrographs from small basins are analysed in some detail. For the open fields studied the runoff shows the typical character of overland flow. For a rather large forested area the surface runoff also constitutes an important part of the runoff, but the groundwater baseflow is considerable. (Less)
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author
alternative title
Grundvatten och smältvatten i avrinningen under snösmältning
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Hydrological Sciences Journal
volume
27
issue
2
pages
12 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:0020330952
ISSN
0262-6667
DOI
10.1080/02626668209491097
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7504a381-ed6d-4bac-9a33-86415b92b4df
date added to LUP
2023-06-16 11:05:08
date last changed
2023-08-28 04:01:15
@article{7504a381-ed6d-4bac-9a33-86415b92b4df,
  abstract     = {{The snowmelt runoff process from small basins is discussed. A differentiation is made between overland flow in the snowpack and groundwater flow induced by infiltrating meltwater. The effect of variations of the snowmelt intensity on streamflow is studied. It is shown that the runoff is high from the first day of snowmelt runoff if the streamflow is caused by overland flow, and that there are pronounced peaks every day, which almost correspond with the snowmelt intensity during daytime. Streamflow originating from groundwater, on the other hand, increases continuously during the snowmelt and shows only small daily peaks in the flow. Simultaneous overland and groundwater flow are also discussed. Observed runoff hydrographs from small basins are analysed in some detail. For the open fields studied the runoff shows the typical character of overland flow. For a rather large forested area the surface runoff also constitutes an important part of the runoff, but the groundwater baseflow is considerable.}},
  author       = {{Bengtsson, Lars}},
  issn         = {{0262-6667}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{147--158}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Hydrological Sciences Journal}},
  title        = {{Ground- and meltwater in the snowmelt induced runoff}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626668209491097}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02626668209491097}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{1982}},
}