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Arctic-adapted dogs emerged at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition

Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. ; Jordan, Peter LU orcid ; Marques-Bonet, Tomas ; Hansen, Anders Johannes and Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2020) In Science (New York, N.Y.) 368(6498). p.1495-1499
Abstract
Although sled dogs are one of the most specialized groups of dogs, their origin and evolution has received much less attention than many other dog groups. We applied a genomic approach to investigate their spatiotemporal emergence by sequencing the genomes of 10 modern Greenland sled dogs, an ~9500-year-old Siberian dog associated with archaeological evidence for sled technology, and an ~33,000-year-old Siberian wolf. We found noteworthy genetic similarity between the ancient dog and modern sled dogs. We detected gene flow from Pleistocene Siberian wolves, but not modern American wolves, to present-day sled dogs. The results indicate that the major ancestry of modern sled dogs traces back to Siberia, where sled dog–specific haplotypes of... (More)
Although sled dogs are one of the most specialized groups of dogs, their origin and evolution has received much less attention than many other dog groups. We applied a genomic approach to investigate their spatiotemporal emergence by sequencing the genomes of 10 modern Greenland sled dogs, an ~9500-year-old Siberian dog associated with archaeological evidence for sled technology, and an ~33,000-year-old Siberian wolf. We found noteworthy genetic similarity between the ancient dog and modern sled dogs. We detected gene flow from Pleistocene Siberian wolves, but not modern American wolves, to present-day sled dogs. The results indicate that the major ancestry of modern sled dogs traces back to Siberia, where sled dog–specific haplotypes of genes that potentially relate to Arctic adaptation were established by 9500 years ago. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Science (New York, N.Y.)
volume
368
issue
6498
pages
5 pages
publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:32587022
  • scopus:85087138622
ISSN
1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aaz8599
project
POSTGLACIAL: Comparative Perspectives on Cultural Responses to Postglacial Warming in Northern Eurasia
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
759b77e3-7124-478e-a6d9-fa61e75906a7
date added to LUP
2021-08-19 10:41:18
date last changed
2022-04-27 03:15:02
@article{759b77e3-7124-478e-a6d9-fa61e75906a7,
  abstract     = {{Although sled dogs are one of the most specialized groups of dogs, their origin and evolution has received much less attention than many other dog groups. We applied a genomic approach to investigate their spatiotemporal emergence by sequencing the genomes of 10 modern Greenland sled dogs, an ~9500-year-old Siberian dog associated with archaeological evidence for sled technology, and an ~33,000-year-old Siberian wolf. We found noteworthy genetic similarity between the ancient dog and modern sled dogs. We detected gene flow from Pleistocene Siberian wolves, but not modern American wolves, to present-day sled dogs. The results indicate that the major ancestry of modern sled dogs traces back to Siberia, where sled dog–specific haplotypes of genes that potentially relate to Arctic adaptation were established by 9500 years ago.}},
  author       = {{Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. and Jordan, Peter and Marques-Bonet, Tomas and Hansen, Anders Johannes and Gilbert, M. Thomas P.}},
  issn         = {{1095-9203}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{6498}},
  pages        = {{1495--1499}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}},
  series       = {{Science (New York, N.Y.)}},
  title        = {{Arctic-adapted dogs emerged at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz8599}},
  doi          = {{10.1126/science.aaz8599}},
  volume       = {{368}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}