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Noncontact MEMS thermal flow sensors integrated in glass microfluidic chemical chip

Hung, Shao Yang ; Lin, Zhong Wei ; Fujita, Hiroyuki ; Li, Sheng Shian ; Chen, Chihchen ; Kitamori, Takehiko LU and Morikawa, Kyojiro (2025) In Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 35(6).
Abstract

This research focuses on developing an integrated flow rate sensor for microfluidic systems, widely used in medical and chemical applications. Unlike commercial sensors that should be attached externally, this sensor is embedded directly on the chip, saving space and improving low-flow measurement accuracy. For chemical experiment use, glass substrates were used for the microfluidic channel. In addition, by isolating metal components from fluid exposure, the design avoids contamination and unwanted electrochemical reactions in the liquid flow phase during the flow rate sensing. The sensor operates on a calorimetric thermal flow-sensing principle, allowing flexible placement across the chip. Using multi-physics simulations, optimal... (More)

This research focuses on developing an integrated flow rate sensor for microfluidic systems, widely used in medical and chemical applications. Unlike commercial sensors that should be attached externally, this sensor is embedded directly on the chip, saving space and improving low-flow measurement accuracy. For chemical experiment use, glass substrates were used for the microfluidic channel. In addition, by isolating metal components from fluid exposure, the design avoids contamination and unwanted electrochemical reactions in the liquid flow phase during the flow rate sensing. The sensor operates on a calorimetric thermal flow-sensing principle, allowing flexible placement across the chip. Using multi-physics simulations, optimal sensor geometry and dimension were determined, and microfabrication processes like photolithography and metal deposition were employed to realize the chip. Testing shows it can operate at heating levels of up to 75 °C and measure low flow rates from 0 to 8 μl min−1 with linear sensitivity.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
flow sensor, lab on a chip, MEMS, microfluidics
in
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
volume
35
issue
6
article number
065013
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:105009042562
ISSN
0960-1317
DOI
10.1088/1361-6439/ade162
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
id
759f80b3-e7ad-446f-86ad-260f07676b33
date added to LUP
2025-12-15 15:20:33
date last changed
2025-12-15 15:21:09
@article{759f80b3-e7ad-446f-86ad-260f07676b33,
  abstract     = {{<p>This research focuses on developing an integrated flow rate sensor for microfluidic systems, widely used in medical and chemical applications. Unlike commercial sensors that should be attached externally, this sensor is embedded directly on the chip, saving space and improving low-flow measurement accuracy. For chemical experiment use, glass substrates were used for the microfluidic channel. In addition, by isolating metal components from fluid exposure, the design avoids contamination and unwanted electrochemical reactions in the liquid flow phase during the flow rate sensing. The sensor operates on a calorimetric thermal flow-sensing principle, allowing flexible placement across the chip. Using multi-physics simulations, optimal sensor geometry and dimension were determined, and microfabrication processes like photolithography and metal deposition were employed to realize the chip. Testing shows it can operate at heating levels of up to 75 °C and measure low flow rates from 0 to 8 μl min<sup>−1</sup> with linear sensitivity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hung, Shao Yang and Lin, Zhong Wei and Fujita, Hiroyuki and Li, Sheng Shian and Chen, Chihchen and Kitamori, Takehiko and Morikawa, Kyojiro}},
  issn         = {{0960-1317}},
  keywords     = {{flow sensor; lab on a chip; MEMS; microfluidics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering}},
  title        = {{Noncontact MEMS thermal flow sensors integrated in glass microfluidic chemical chip}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/ade162}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1361-6439/ade162}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}