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Niching methods integrated with a differential evolution memetic algorithm for protein structure prediction

Varela, Daniel LU orcid and Santos, José (2022) In Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 71.
Abstract

A memetic version between an evolutionary algorithm (differential evolution) and the local search provided by protein fragment replacements was defined for protein structure prediction. In this problem, it is intended to find the global minimum in a high-dimensional energy landscape to discover the native structure of the protein. This problem presents a multimodal energy landscape which can additionally present deceptiveness when searching for the protein structure with minimum energy. One strategy is to try to obtain a diverse set of optimized and different protein conformations, which can be located in different local minima of the energy landscape. For this purpose, different niching methods (crowding, fitness sharing and... (More)

A memetic version between an evolutionary algorithm (differential evolution) and the local search provided by protein fragment replacements was defined for protein structure prediction. In this problem, it is intended to find the global minimum in a high-dimensional energy landscape to discover the native structure of the protein. This problem presents a multimodal energy landscape which can additionally present deceptiveness when searching for the protein structure with minimum energy. One strategy is to try to obtain a diverse set of optimized and different protein conformations, which can be located in different local minima of the energy landscape. For this purpose, different niching methods (crowding, fitness sharing and speciation) were integrated into the memetic algorithm. The integration of niching makes it possible to obtain in a straightforward way a diverse set of optimized and structurally different protein conformations. Compared to previous studies, as well as to the widely used Rosetta protein structure prediction method, the potential solutions offered here present a diverse set of folds with different distances (RMSD) from the real native conformation, with wide RMSD distributions, and obtaining conformations closer to the native structure (in RMSD values) in some proteins.

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type
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publication status
published
subject
keywords
Differential evolution, Niching methods, Protein structure prediction
in
Swarm and Evolutionary Computation
volume
71
article number
101062
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85127479605
ISSN
2210-6502
DOI
10.1016/j.swevo.2022.101062
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
760ae2ff-847c-4854-94ef-b621b5df82f4
date added to LUP
2022-05-03 15:47:14
date last changed
2022-05-03 17:00:34
@misc{760ae2ff-847c-4854-94ef-b621b5df82f4,
  abstract     = {{<p>A memetic version between an evolutionary algorithm (differential evolution) and the local search provided by protein fragment replacements was defined for protein structure prediction. In this problem, it is intended to find the global minimum in a high-dimensional energy landscape to discover the native structure of the protein. This problem presents a multimodal energy landscape which can additionally present deceptiveness when searching for the protein structure with minimum energy. One strategy is to try to obtain a diverse set of optimized and different protein conformations, which can be located in different local minima of the energy landscape. For this purpose, different niching methods (crowding, fitness sharing and speciation) were integrated into the memetic algorithm. The integration of niching makes it possible to obtain in a straightforward way a diverse set of optimized and structurally different protein conformations. Compared to previous studies, as well as to the widely used Rosetta protein structure prediction method, the potential solutions offered here present a diverse set of folds with different distances (RMSD) from the real native conformation, with wide RMSD distributions, and obtaining conformations closer to the native structure (in RMSD values) in some proteins.</p>}},
  author       = {{Varela, Daniel and Santos, José}},
  issn         = {{2210-6502}},
  keywords     = {{Differential evolution; Niching methods; Protein structure prediction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Swarm and Evolutionary Computation}},
  title        = {{Niching methods integrated with a differential evolution memetic algorithm for protein structure prediction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2022.101062}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.swevo.2022.101062}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}