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Dynamics of single enzymes confined inside a nanopore

Galenkamp, Nicole Stéphanie LU orcid ; van den Noort, Marco and Maglia, Giovanni (2025) In RSC Chemical Biology
Abstract

Enzymes are powerful catalysts that perform chemical reactions with remarkable speed and specificity. Their intrinsic dynamics often play a crucial role in determining their catalytic properties. To achieve a comprehensive understanding of enzymes, a diverse and sophisticated experimental toolbox capable of studying enzyme dynamics at the single-molecule level is necessary. In this review, we discuss nanopore technology as an emerging and powerful platform in single-molecule enzymology. We demonstrate how nanopores can be employed to probe enzyme dynamics in real-time, and we highlight how these studies have contributed to fundamentally and quantitatively elucidating enzymological concepts, such as allostery and hysteresis. Finally, we... (More)

Enzymes are powerful catalysts that perform chemical reactions with remarkable speed and specificity. Their intrinsic dynamics often play a crucial role in determining their catalytic properties. To achieve a comprehensive understanding of enzymes, a diverse and sophisticated experimental toolbox capable of studying enzyme dynamics at the single-molecule level is necessary. In this review, we discuss nanopore technology as an emerging and powerful platform in single-molecule enzymology. We demonstrate how nanopores can be employed to probe enzyme dynamics in real-time, and we highlight how these studies have contributed to fundamentally and quantitatively elucidating enzymological concepts, such as allostery and hysteresis. Finally, we explore the potentials and limitations of nanopores in advancing single-molecule enzymology. By presenting the unique possibilities offered by nanopores, we aim to inspire the integration of this technology into future enzymology research.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
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organization
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publication status
epub
subject
in
RSC Chemical Biology
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:105018644793
  • pmid:40978460
ISSN
2633-0679
DOI
10.1039/d5cb00149h
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 RSC.
id
763e470d-0e71-499f-8f0b-098bda813502
date added to LUP
2026-01-26 09:55:03
date last changed
2026-01-27 03:00:08
@article{763e470d-0e71-499f-8f0b-098bda813502,
  abstract     = {{<p>Enzymes are powerful catalysts that perform chemical reactions with remarkable speed and specificity. Their intrinsic dynamics often play a crucial role in determining their catalytic properties. To achieve a comprehensive understanding of enzymes, a diverse and sophisticated experimental toolbox capable of studying enzyme dynamics at the single-molecule level is necessary. In this review, we discuss nanopore technology as an emerging and powerful platform in single-molecule enzymology. We demonstrate how nanopores can be employed to probe enzyme dynamics in real-time, and we highlight how these studies have contributed to fundamentally and quantitatively elucidating enzymological concepts, such as allostery and hysteresis. Finally, we explore the potentials and limitations of nanopores in advancing single-molecule enzymology. By presenting the unique possibilities offered by nanopores, we aim to inspire the integration of this technology into future enzymology research.</p>}},
  author       = {{Galenkamp, Nicole Stéphanie and van den Noort, Marco and Maglia, Giovanni}},
  issn         = {{2633-0679}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{RSC Chemical Biology}},
  title        = {{Dynamics of single enzymes confined inside a nanopore}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5cb00149h}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d5cb00149h}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}