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Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology

van Willegen, Lisanne ; Wallace, Hilary ; Curreli, Angela ; Dwyer, Ciara LU ; Ratcliffe, John ; Jones, Davey L. ; Williams, Graham ; Hollingham, Martin and Jones, Laurence (2025) In Ecological Indicators 170.
Abstract

Dune slacks are biodiverse seasonal wetlands within sand dune systems, strongly influenced by the dynamics of the local groundwater regime. Future climate predictions indicate strong adverse impact on the hydrology and therefore ecology of these wetland ecosystems. In this study we aimed to find the most appropriate hydrological and ecological indicators to summarise dune slack plant community responses to hydrology over multiple years. We evaluated 80 hydrological metrics (weighted and un-weighted median, mean, minimum, maximum, mean spring level, averaged over 1–8 year duration, and 5 additional 1-year metrics) against plant community responses (variants of Ellenberg EbF moisture indicator). The data were drawn from 453 relevées in 17... (More)

Dune slacks are biodiverse seasonal wetlands within sand dune systems, strongly influenced by the dynamics of the local groundwater regime. Future climate predictions indicate strong adverse impact on the hydrology and therefore ecology of these wetland ecosystems. In this study we aimed to find the most appropriate hydrological and ecological indicators to summarise dune slack plant community responses to hydrology over multiple years. We evaluated 80 hydrological metrics (weighted and un-weighted median, mean, minimum, maximum, mean spring level, averaged over 1–8 year duration, and 5 additional 1-year metrics) against plant community responses (variants of Ellenberg EbF moisture indicator). The data were drawn from 453 relevées in 17 dune slacks, using permanent quadrats and co-located piezometers, set up in 2010 with vegetation monitoring repeated six times until 2019. Within our study we found a strong relationship between multiple hydrology metrics and the plant community response, but this displayed inter-annual variation with different patterns and correlations between years. The best performing hydrology metric was the unweighted 5-year average mean spring water level (MSL), linked to unweighted mean EbF using vascular plant species only. Maximum water level (MAX) also performed well, but MSL was preferred as MAX can be enhanced or truncated by topography leading to anomalies for individual slacks. MSL is also flexible to implement within manual monitoring programmes, which could be targeted to 3-months per year over the spring as a minimum requirement. These findings provide simpler metrics for site managers to monitor potential hydrology and vegetation responses to climate change.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ecohydrological guidelines, Ellenberg, Indicators, Mean spring water Level (MSL), Plant community, Time lag, Wetland
in
Ecological Indicators
volume
170
article number
113016
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85214017619
ISSN
1470-160X
DOI
10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113016
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
766a41e1-5d01-40b2-a41b-e4380e5cf028
date added to LUP
2025-03-25 14:57:01
date last changed
2025-06-03 18:18:10
@article{766a41e1-5d01-40b2-a41b-e4380e5cf028,
  abstract     = {{<p>Dune slacks are biodiverse seasonal wetlands within sand dune systems, strongly influenced by the dynamics of the local groundwater regime. Future climate predictions indicate strong adverse impact on the hydrology and therefore ecology of these wetland ecosystems. In this study we aimed to find the most appropriate hydrological and ecological indicators to summarise dune slack plant community responses to hydrology over multiple years. We evaluated 80 hydrological metrics (weighted and un-weighted median, mean, minimum, maximum, mean spring level, averaged over 1–8 year duration, and 5 additional 1-year metrics) against plant community responses (variants of Ellenberg EbF moisture indicator). The data were drawn from 453 relevées in 17 dune slacks, using permanent quadrats and co-located piezometers, set up in 2010 with vegetation monitoring repeated six times until 2019. Within our study we found a strong relationship between multiple hydrology metrics and the plant community response, but this displayed inter-annual variation with different patterns and correlations between years. The best performing hydrology metric was the unweighted 5-year average mean spring water level (MSL), linked to unweighted mean EbF using vascular plant species only. Maximum water level (MAX) also performed well, but MSL was preferred as MAX can be enhanced or truncated by topography leading to anomalies for individual slacks. MSL is also flexible to implement within manual monitoring programmes, which could be targeted to 3-months per year over the spring as a minimum requirement. These findings provide simpler metrics for site managers to monitor potential hydrology and vegetation responses to climate change.</p>}},
  author       = {{van Willegen, Lisanne and Wallace, Hilary and Curreli, Angela and Dwyer, Ciara and Ratcliffe, John and Jones, Davey L. and Williams, Graham and Hollingham, Martin and Jones, Laurence}},
  issn         = {{1470-160X}},
  keywords     = {{Ecohydrological guidelines; Ellenberg; Indicators; Mean spring water Level (MSL); Plant community; Time lag; Wetland}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Ecological Indicators}},
  title        = {{Five-year carry-over effects in dune slack vegetation response to hydrology}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113016}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113016}},
  volume       = {{170}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}