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Post-truth Politics, Performatives and the Force

Fridlund, Patrik LU orcid (2020) In Jus Cogens 2(3). p.215-235
Abstract
This paper on post-truth politics argues that to the extent that one wants to understand political discourses generally (post-truth political discourses in particular) it is crucial to see them as circulating talk that performs rather than reports. This implies a shift in focus. Many react strongly to ‘post-truth’ assertions by appealing to evidence, objectivity, facts and truth. In this paper it is suggested that, when analysing political discourses, there is no point asking, ‘Is it true?‘ One should rather ask, ‘What happens as a result?’ Understanding political discourses as performative demands that the resulting doing, transforming and changing may transcend established parameters and known patterns. That also means problematising the... (More)
This paper on post-truth politics argues that to the extent that one wants to understand political discourses generally (post-truth political discourses in particular) it is crucial to see them as circulating talk that performs rather than reports. This implies a shift in focus. Many react strongly to ‘post-truth’ assertions by appealing to evidence, objectivity, facts and truth. In this paper it is suggested that, when analysing political discourses, there is no point asking, ‘Is it true?‘ One should rather ask, ‘What happens as a result?’ Understanding political discourses as performative demands that the resulting doing, transforming and changing may transcend established parameters and known patterns. That also means problematising the types of argument allowed, or discourse considered appropriate, in a given situation. What, then, is the force within the performative discourse driving transformation? What role does intention play? And who—if anybody—can be designated as the master of the discourse? One way of answering these questions is to broaden the perspective of what happens in verbal exchanges. The hearer-speaker relation is fundamental, one in which meaning is shaped and the performative force is formed. A political discourse in general, and a post-truth political discourse in particular, cannot do and perform—cannot function—in a vacuum. This evokes serious questions about accountability and responsibility and also about human action and freedom. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
post-truth politics, political discourses, Trump, performatives, Austin, Derrida, speaker-hearer responsibility, post-truth politics, performatives, poltical discourses, Trump, Austin, Derrida, speaker-hearer responsibility
in
Jus Cogens
volume
2
issue
3
pages
21 pages
publisher
Springer Nature
ISSN
2524-3977
DOI
10.1007/s42439-020-00029-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
780c8440-e551-41ea-9d35-d0f723024c17
date added to LUP
2020-11-06 13:19:20
date last changed
2024-03-26 11:11:04
@article{780c8440-e551-41ea-9d35-d0f723024c17,
  abstract     = {{This paper on post-truth politics argues that to the extent that one wants to understand political discourses generally (post-truth political discourses in particular) it is crucial to see them as circulating talk that performs rather than reports. This implies a shift in focus. Many react strongly to ‘post-truth’ assertions by appealing to evidence, objectivity, facts and truth. In this paper it is suggested that, when analysing political discourses, there is no point asking, ‘Is it true?‘ One should rather ask, ‘What happens as a result?’ Understanding political discourses as performative demands that the resulting doing, transforming and changing may transcend established parameters and known patterns. That also means problematising the types of argument allowed, or discourse considered appropriate, in a given situation. What, then, is the force within the performative discourse driving transformation? What role does intention play? And who—if anybody—can be designated as the master of the discourse? One way of answering these questions is to broaden the perspective of what happens in verbal exchanges. The hearer-speaker relation is fundamental, one in which meaning is shaped and the performative force is formed. A political discourse in general, and a post-truth political discourse in particular, cannot do and perform—cannot function—in a vacuum. This evokes serious questions about accountability and responsibility and also about human action and freedom.}},
  author       = {{Fridlund, Patrik}},
  issn         = {{2524-3977}},
  keywords     = {{post-truth politics; political discourses; Trump; performatives; Austin; Derrida; speaker-hearer responsibility; post-truth politics; performatives; poltical discourses; Trump; Austin; Derrida; speaker-hearer responsibility}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{215--235}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{Jus Cogens}},
  title        = {{Post-truth Politics, Performatives and the Force}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42439-020-00029-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s42439-020-00029-8}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}