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Heavy quark diffusion coefficient in heavy-ion collisions via kinetic theory

Boguslavski, K. ; Kurkela, A. ; Lappi, T. ; Lindenbauer, F. and Peuron, J. LU orcid (2024) In Physical Review D 109(1).
Abstract

We compute the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient κ using QCD kinetic theory for a system going through bottom-up isotropization in the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. We find that the values of κ are within 30% from a thermal system at the same energy density. When matching for other quantities we observe considerably larger deviations. We also observe that the diffusion coefficient in the transverse direction is larger at high occupation numbers, whereas for an underoccupied system the longitudinal diffusion coefficient dominates. The behavior of the diffusion coefficient can be understood on a qualitative level based on the Debye mass mD and the effective temperature of soft modes T∗. Our findings for the kinetic... (More)

We compute the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient κ using QCD kinetic theory for a system going through bottom-up isotropization in the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. We find that the values of κ are within 30% from a thermal system at the same energy density. When matching for other quantities we observe considerably larger deviations. We also observe that the diffusion coefficient in the transverse direction is larger at high occupation numbers, whereas for an underoccupied system the longitudinal diffusion coefficient dominates. The behavior of the diffusion coefficient can be understood on a qualitative level based on the Debye mass mD and the effective temperature of soft modes T∗. Our findings for the kinetic evolution of κ in different directions can be used in phenomenological descriptions of heavy quark diffusion and quarkonium dynamics to include the impact of preequilibrium stages.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review D
volume
109
issue
1
article number
014025
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85182996896
ISSN
2470-0010
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.014025
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7849cea7-a706-4e1e-bab4-4e443c5e89b5
date added to LUP
2024-02-23 11:53:16
date last changed
2024-02-23 11:53:55
@article{7849cea7-a706-4e1e-bab4-4e443c5e89b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>We compute the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient κ using QCD kinetic theory for a system going through bottom-up isotropization in the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. We find that the values of κ are within 30% from a thermal system at the same energy density. When matching for other quantities we observe considerably larger deviations. We also observe that the diffusion coefficient in the transverse direction is larger at high occupation numbers, whereas for an underoccupied system the longitudinal diffusion coefficient dominates. The behavior of the diffusion coefficient can be understood on a qualitative level based on the Debye mass mD and the effective temperature of soft modes T∗. Our findings for the kinetic evolution of κ in different directions can be used in phenomenological descriptions of heavy quark diffusion and quarkonium dynamics to include the impact of preequilibrium stages.</p>}},
  author       = {{Boguslavski, K. and Kurkela, A. and Lappi, T. and Lindenbauer, F. and Peuron, J.}},
  issn         = {{2470-0010}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review D}},
  title        = {{Heavy quark diffusion coefficient in heavy-ion collisions via kinetic theory}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.014025}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevD.109.014025}},
  volume       = {{109}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}