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Climate-dependent dispersal rates in metapopulations of burnet moths

Franzén, Markus LU and Nilsson, Sven LU (2012) In Journal of Insect Conservation 16(6). p.941-947
Abstract
Predicted climate change implies warmer weather and a higher frequency of extreme weather situations. The consequences of the warm July in 2003 was investigated in contrast to the cold July in 2004 in southern Sweden with focus on the dispersal rate of two species of burnet moths (Zygaenidae). During an extensive mark-release-recapture program in metapopulations of burnet moths substantial differences in inter habitat patch dispersal rates were observed. For two species of Zygaena it was 2.14 and 2.18 times higher during the warm year. Measured patch dispersal rate significantly declined towards the edges of the large study-area, suggesting that individuals disperse outside the study-area. No significant differences in dispersal rates were... (More)
Predicted climate change implies warmer weather and a higher frequency of extreme weather situations. The consequences of the warm July in 2003 was investigated in contrast to the cold July in 2004 in southern Sweden with focus on the dispersal rate of two species of burnet moths (Zygaenidae). During an extensive mark-release-recapture program in metapopulations of burnet moths substantial differences in inter habitat patch dispersal rates were observed. For two species of Zygaena it was 2.14 and 2.18 times higher during the warm year. Measured patch dispersal rate significantly declined towards the edges of the large study-area, suggesting that individuals disperse outside the study-area. No significant differences in dispersal rates were found between the two species studied. The dispersal rates were similar for both females and males, and no density dependent effects on dispersal or effects of amount of nectar rich flowers were found. Dispersal events appeared as distinct movements, often reaching several kilometres. We conclude that dispersal depend on climatic conditions. Exceptionally warm years may be especially important for survival of certain species in metapopulation systems and this may be crucial for the survival of populations during scenarios of climate change. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Butterflies, Climate change, Connectivity, Conservation, Habitat, Landscape, Movement, Mobility
in
Journal of Insect Conservation
volume
16
issue
6
pages
941 - 947
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000310965500013
  • scopus:84869120166
ISSN
1366-638X
DOI
10.1007/s10841-012-9481-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
790a8882-7106-45ea-a0da-87bb0115287a (old id 3243086)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:06:26
date last changed
2022-02-19 03:01:44
@article{790a8882-7106-45ea-a0da-87bb0115287a,
  abstract     = {{Predicted climate change implies warmer weather and a higher frequency of extreme weather situations. The consequences of the warm July in 2003 was investigated in contrast to the cold July in 2004 in southern Sweden with focus on the dispersal rate of two species of burnet moths (Zygaenidae). During an extensive mark-release-recapture program in metapopulations of burnet moths substantial differences in inter habitat patch dispersal rates were observed. For two species of Zygaena it was 2.14 and 2.18 times higher during the warm year. Measured patch dispersal rate significantly declined towards the edges of the large study-area, suggesting that individuals disperse outside the study-area. No significant differences in dispersal rates were found between the two species studied. The dispersal rates were similar for both females and males, and no density dependent effects on dispersal or effects of amount of nectar rich flowers were found. Dispersal events appeared as distinct movements, often reaching several kilometres. We conclude that dispersal depend on climatic conditions. Exceptionally warm years may be especially important for survival of certain species in metapopulation systems and this may be crucial for the survival of populations during scenarios of climate change.}},
  author       = {{Franzén, Markus and Nilsson, Sven}},
  issn         = {{1366-638X}},
  keywords     = {{Butterflies; Climate change; Connectivity; Conservation; Habitat; Landscape; Movement; Mobility}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{941--947}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Insect Conservation}},
  title        = {{Climate-dependent dispersal rates in metapopulations of burnet moths}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-012-9481-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10841-012-9481-4}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}