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Energy communities in Sweden: Challenging established ideas of aim, place and engagement

Bergek, Anna and Palm, Jenny LU (2024) In Energy Research & Social Science 115.
Abstract
This paper contributes to the discussion about the importance of different energy community (EC) characteristics. Based on a questionnaire to the members of solar ECs in Sweden, it investigates (1) to what extent EC members agree with the established view of the “ideal” energy community, as described in previous literature, and (2) to what extent the studied ECs match the characteristics of such an “ideal” energy community, according to their members. The analysis addresses six dimensions: process, outcomes, place, interest, organization, and social interaction. The results show that EC members confirm the importance of member involvement (process), shared interests (interest), and a sense of togetherness (social interaction) but do not... (More)
This paper contributes to the discussion about the importance of different energy community (EC) characteristics. Based on a questionnaire to the members of solar ECs in Sweden, it investigates (1) to what extent EC members agree with the established view of the “ideal” energy community, as described in previous literature, and (2) to what extent the studied ECs match the characteristics of such an “ideal” energy community, according to their members. The analysis addresses six dimensions: process, outcomes, place, interest, organization, and social interaction. The results show that EC members confirm the importance of member involvement (process), shared interests (interest), and a sense of togetherness (social interaction) but do not find either geographical proximity (place) or spending time with other members (social interaction) particularly important. The studied ECs score low on both actual and desired member participation in management (process), decision-making (organization), and other community-related activities (social interaction). Based on the results, we argue that ECs with environmental aims are less dependent on member engagement and social interaction than socially motivated ECs and also less likely to create conflicts of interests with local communities than economically motivated ECs; that allowing non-local membership does not necessarily interfere with securing local benefits; that local anchoring matters but does not necessarily require geographical proximity; and that a sense of community can be based on a common mission rather than on social interaction. Overall, this indicates that a more nuanced view on aim, place and engagement is warranted. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
community solar, energy community, community energy, citizen engagement, citizen participation, energy justice, renewable energy community
in
Energy Research & Social Science
volume
115
article number
103626
pages
16 pages
publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
2214-6326
DOI
10.1016/j.erss.2024.103626
project
Community solar: participation, organisation, and regulation
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7952b2b0-f7fe-40ac-9465-045c04747503
date added to LUP
2024-06-16 16:09:16
date last changed
2024-06-17 09:22:32
@article{7952b2b0-f7fe-40ac-9465-045c04747503,
  abstract     = {{This paper contributes to the discussion about the importance of different energy community (EC) characteristics. Based on a questionnaire to the members of solar ECs in Sweden, it investigates (1) to what extent EC members agree with the established view of the “ideal” energy community, as described in previous literature, and (2) to what extent the studied ECs match the characteristics of such an “ideal” energy community, according to their members. The analysis addresses six dimensions: process, outcomes, place, interest, organization, and social interaction. The results show that EC members confirm the importance of member involvement (process), shared interests (interest), and a sense of togetherness (social interaction) but do not find either geographical proximity (place) or spending time with other members (social interaction) particularly important. The studied ECs score low on both actual and desired member participation in management (process), decision-making (organization), and other community-related activities (social interaction). Based on the results, we argue that ECs with environmental aims are less dependent on member engagement and social interaction than socially motivated ECs and also less likely to create conflicts of interests with local communities than economically motivated ECs; that allowing non-local membership does not necessarily interfere with securing local benefits; that local anchoring matters but does not necessarily require geographical  proximity; and that a sense of community can be based on a common mission rather than on social interaction. Overall, this indicates that a more nuanced view on aim, place and engagement is warranted.}},
  author       = {{Bergek, Anna and Palm, Jenny}},
  issn         = {{2214-6326}},
  keywords     = {{community solar; energy community; community energy; citizen engagement; citizen participation; energy justice; renewable energy community}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy Research & Social Science}},
  title        = {{Energy communities in Sweden: Challenging established ideas of aim, place and engagement}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/189178087/Bergek_and_Palm_2024.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.erss.2024.103626}},
  volume       = {{115}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}