Enhanced diffusion through multivalency
Bartoš, Ladislav ; Lund, Mikael LU
and Vacha, Robert
(2024)
In Soft Matter
21(2).
p.179-185
- Abstract
The diffusion of macromolecules, nanoparticles, viruses, and bacteria is essential for targeting hosts or cellular destinations. While these entities can bind to receptors and ligands on host surfaces, the impact of multiple binding sites—referred to as multivalency—on diffusion along strands or surfaces is poorly understood. Through numerical simulations, we have discovered a significant acceleration in diffusion for particles with increasing valency, while maintaining the same overall affinity to the host surface. This acceleration arises from the redistribution of the binding affinity of the particle across multiple binding ligands. As a result, particles that are immobilized when monovalent can achieve near-unrestricted diffusion... (More)
The diffusion of macromolecules, nanoparticles, viruses, and bacteria is essential for targeting hosts or cellular destinations. While these entities can bind to receptors and ligands on host surfaces, the impact of multiple binding sites—referred to as multivalency—on diffusion along strands or surfaces is poorly understood. Through numerical simulations, we have discovered a significant acceleration in diffusion for particles with increasing valency, while maintaining the same overall affinity to the host surface. This acceleration arises from the redistribution of the binding affinity of the particle across multiple binding ligands. As a result, particles that are immobilized when monovalent can achieve near-unrestricted diffusion upon becoming multivalent. Additionally, we demonstrate that the diffusion of multivalent particles with a rigid ligand distribution can be modulated by patterned host receptors. These findings provide insights into the complex diffusion mechanisms of multivalent particles and biological entities, and offer new strategies for designing advanced nanoparticle systems with tailored diffusion properties, thereby enhancing their effectiveness in applications such as drug delivery and diagnostics.
(Less)
- author
- Bartoš, Ladislav
; Lund, Mikael
LU
and Vacha, Robert
- organization
- publishing date
- 2024-12
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Soft Matter
- volume
- 21
- issue
- 2
- pages
- 7 pages
- publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85211019398
- pmid:39628400
- ISSN
- 1744-683X
- DOI
- 10.1039/d4sm00778f
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 79818b1f-bd11-47a2-8687-cebcaae1ee93
- date added to LUP
- 2025-01-31 15:42:37
- date last changed
- 2025-04-04 14:41:05
@article{79818b1f-bd11-47a2-8687-cebcaae1ee93,
abstract = {{<p>The diffusion of macromolecules, nanoparticles, viruses, and bacteria is essential for targeting hosts or cellular destinations. While these entities can bind to receptors and ligands on host surfaces, the impact of multiple binding sites—referred to as multivalency—on diffusion along strands or surfaces is poorly understood. Through numerical simulations, we have discovered a significant acceleration in diffusion for particles with increasing valency, while maintaining the same overall affinity to the host surface. This acceleration arises from the redistribution of the binding affinity of the particle across multiple binding ligands. As a result, particles that are immobilized when monovalent can achieve near-unrestricted diffusion upon becoming multivalent. Additionally, we demonstrate that the diffusion of multivalent particles with a rigid ligand distribution can be modulated by patterned host receptors. These findings provide insights into the complex diffusion mechanisms of multivalent particles and biological entities, and offer new strategies for designing advanced nanoparticle systems with tailored diffusion properties, thereby enhancing their effectiveness in applications such as drug delivery and diagnostics.</p>}},
author = {{Bartoš, Ladislav and Lund, Mikael and Vacha, Robert}},
issn = {{1744-683X}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{2}},
pages = {{179--185}},
publisher = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
series = {{Soft Matter}},
title = {{Enhanced diffusion through multivalency}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sm00778f}},
doi = {{10.1039/d4sm00778f}},
volume = {{21}},
year = {{2024}},
}