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Effect of posture change on the geometric features of the healthy carotid bifurcation

Aristokleous, Nicolas LU orcid ; Seimenis, Ioannis ; Papaharilaou, Yannis ; Georgiou, Georgios ; Brott, Brigitta C. and Anayiotos, Andreas S. (2009) 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine, ITAB 2009 p.1-4
Abstract

Segmented cross sectional MRI images were used to construct 3D virtual models of the carotid bifurcation in 5 healthy volunteers. Geometric features such as bifurcation angle, planarity angle, asymmetry angle tortuosity and curvature were calculated for the normal head posture and were compared to the equivalent values acquired with the head rotated clockwise by up to 80 degrees. The results obtained have shown that head rotation causes: 1) significant variations in bifurcation angle, planarity angle, asymmetry angle and internal carotid artery angle 2) tortuosity changes for the braches but not for the common carotid and 3) significant curvature changes for the common carotid artery (CCA) but not for the branches. The significant... (More)

Segmented cross sectional MRI images were used to construct 3D virtual models of the carotid bifurcation in 5 healthy volunteers. Geometric features such as bifurcation angle, planarity angle, asymmetry angle tortuosity and curvature were calculated for the normal head posture and were compared to the equivalent values acquired with the head rotated clockwise by up to 80 degrees. The results obtained have shown that head rotation causes: 1) significant variations in bifurcation angle, planarity angle, asymmetry angle and internal carotid artery angle 2) tortuosity changes for the braches but not for the common carotid and 3) significant curvature changes for the common carotid artery (CCA) but not for the branches. The significant geometric changes observed in most subjects with head posture, may cause significant changes in hemodynamics and warrants future investigation of the hemodynamic parameters related to the development of atherosclerotic disease such as low oscillating wall shear stress and particle residence times.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
keywords
Carotid bifurcation, Geometry characterisation, Image based CFD, Medical imaging, Posture changes
host publication
2009 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine, ITAB 2009
article number
5394446
pages
1 - 4
conference name
9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine, ITAB 2009
conference location
Larnaca, Cyprus
conference dates
2009-11-04 - 2009-11-07
external identifiers
  • scopus:77949649763
ISBN
9781424453795
DOI
10.1109/ITAB.2009.5394446
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
79d9f08e-6d67-4ee0-8a39-579f48160a93
date added to LUP
2019-05-14 09:25:39
date last changed
2022-01-31 19:50:21
@inproceedings{79d9f08e-6d67-4ee0-8a39-579f48160a93,
  abstract     = {{<p>Segmented cross sectional MRI images were used to construct 3D virtual models of the carotid bifurcation in 5 healthy volunteers. Geometric features such as bifurcation angle, planarity angle, asymmetry angle tortuosity and curvature were calculated for the normal head posture and were compared to the equivalent values acquired with the head rotated clockwise by up to 80 degrees. The results obtained have shown that head rotation causes: 1) significant variations in bifurcation angle, planarity angle, asymmetry angle and internal carotid artery angle 2) tortuosity changes for the braches but not for the common carotid and 3) significant curvature changes for the common carotid artery (CCA) but not for the branches. The significant geometric changes observed in most subjects with head posture, may cause significant changes in hemodynamics and warrants future investigation of the hemodynamic parameters related to the development of atherosclerotic disease such as low oscillating wall shear stress and particle residence times.</p>}},
  author       = {{Aristokleous, Nicolas and Seimenis, Ioannis and Papaharilaou, Yannis and Georgiou, Georgios and Brott, Brigitta C. and Anayiotos, Andreas S.}},
  booktitle    = {{2009 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine, ITAB 2009}},
  isbn         = {{9781424453795}},
  keywords     = {{Carotid bifurcation; Geometry characterisation; Image based CFD; Medical imaging; Posture changes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  pages        = {{1--4}},
  title        = {{Effect of posture change on the geometric features of the healthy carotid bifurcation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ITAB.2009.5394446}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ITAB.2009.5394446}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}