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Civil society ethos? : Attitude differences between civil society elites and the population in Sweden

Lee, Jayeon LU and Scaramuzzino, Roberto LU (2024) In Acta Sociologica
Abstract
Previous studies have found that elites differ from the general population not only in terms of their demographic and social composition but also with respect to policy preferences and attitudes. When it comes to civil society organisations, the issue of representation and representativeness of top-level leadership is of particular relevance, since a small number of individuals are expected to act on behalf of groups and causes that are not well acknowledged or even suppressed by other societal actors. Using two survey studies, this study compares the demographic composition and attitudes of the top-level leaders of the most resourceful civil society organisations in Sweden with those of the general population. We find that civil society... (More)
Previous studies have found that elites differ from the general population not only in terms of their demographic and social composition but also with respect to policy preferences and attitudes. When it comes to civil society organisations, the issue of representation and representativeness of top-level leadership is of particular relevance, since a small number of individuals are expected to act on behalf of groups and causes that are not well acknowledged or even suppressed by other societal actors. Using two survey studies, this study compares the demographic composition and attitudes of the top-level leaders of the most resourceful civil society organisations in Sweden with those of the general population. We find that civil society elites are not demographically representative of the general population and that they also differ in attitudes when it comes to levels of trust, political orientations, satisfaction with democracy, and acceptance of income inequality. What is more interesting, however, is that the differences in attitudes cannot be fully explained by the skewed demographic characteristics of the civil society leaders, indicating that there might be distinctive sets of values and attitudes underpinning a ‘civil society ethos’. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Civil society, Demographic composition, Attitudes, Elite, Sweden, European Social Survey
in
Acta Sociologica
publisher
SAGE Publications
ISSN
1502-3869
DOI
10.1177/00016993241275322
project
Civil society elites? Comparing elite composition, reproduction, integration and contestation in European civil societies
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7a970b3d-064c-42f7-b678-ab4ef8621a73
date added to LUP
2024-08-21 13:50:13
date last changed
2024-08-21 14:58:21
@article{7a970b3d-064c-42f7-b678-ab4ef8621a73,
  abstract     = {{Previous studies have found that elites differ from the general population not only in terms of their demographic and social composition but also with respect to policy preferences and attitudes. When it comes to civil society organisations, the issue of representation and representativeness of top-level leadership is of particular relevance, since a small number of individuals are expected to act on behalf of groups and causes that are not well acknowledged or even suppressed by other societal actors. Using two survey studies, this study compares the demographic composition and attitudes of the top-level leaders of the most resourceful civil society organisations in Sweden with those of the general population. We find that civil society elites are not demographically representative of the general population and that they also differ in attitudes when it comes to levels of trust, political orientations, satisfaction with democracy, and acceptance of income inequality. What is more interesting, however, is that the differences in attitudes cannot be fully explained by the skewed demographic characteristics of the civil society leaders, indicating that there might be distinctive sets of values and attitudes underpinning a ‘civil society ethos’.}},
  author       = {{Lee, Jayeon and Scaramuzzino, Roberto}},
  issn         = {{1502-3869}},
  keywords     = {{Civil society; Demographic composition; Attitudes; Elite; Sweden; European Social Survey}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Acta Sociologica}},
  title        = {{Civil society ethos? : Attitude differences between civil society elites and the population in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00016993241275322}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/00016993241275322}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}