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Active Cognition : Challenges to an Aristotelian Tradition

Decaix, Véronique and Mora Marquez, Ana Maria LU orcid (2020) In Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 23.
Abstract
This edited work draws on a range of contributed expertise to trace the fortune of an Aristotelian thesis over different periods in the history of philosophy. It presents eight cases of direct or indirect challenges to the Aristotelian passive account of human cognition, taking the reader from late antiquity to the 20th century. Chapters analyse the (often indirect) effect of Aristotle’s account of cognition on later periods. In his influential De anima, Aristotle describes human cognition, both sensitive and intellectual, as the reception of a form in the cognitive subject. Aristotle’s account has been commonly interpreted as fundamentally passive – the cognitive subject is a passive actor upon which a cognitive process is acted by the... (More)
This edited work draws on a range of contributed expertise to trace the fortune of an Aristotelian thesis over different periods in the history of philosophy. It presents eight cases of direct or indirect challenges to the Aristotelian passive account of human cognition, taking the reader from late antiquity to the 20th century. Chapters analyse the (often indirect) effect of Aristotle’s account of cognition on later periods. In his influential De anima, Aristotle describes human cognition, both sensitive and intellectual, as the reception of a form in the cognitive subject. Aristotle’s account has been commonly interpreted as fundamentally passive – the cognitive subject is a passive actor upon which a cognitive process is acted by the object. However, at least from the time of Alexander of Aphrodisias onwards, this interpretationhas been challenged by authors who posit a fundamental active aspect of cognition. Readers will discover how one or more of three concerns – ontological superiority, direct realism and moral responsibility – drive the active accounts of cognition. Contributed chapters from top scholars examine how these three concerns lead thinkers to take issue with the idea that cognition is a passive process. The authors consider Jesuit accounts of cognition, Malebranche on judgment, and Wittgenstein on perception, as well as Stumpf on active cognition, among other relevant works. This book is ideally suited to scholars of philosophy, especially those with an interest in medieval epistemology, the influence of Aristotle, philosophy of mind and theories of cognition. (Less)
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editor
Decaix, Véronique and LU orcid
publishing date
type
Book/Report
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Medieval Philosophy, History of Philosophy
in
Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind
volume
23
pages
196 pages
publisher
Springer
ISSN
2542-9922
1573-5834
ISBN
978-3-030- 35303-2
978-3-030-35304-9
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-35304-9
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7ad389a5-eaa0-4892-a4e7-1046697d8160
date added to LUP
2025-01-25 16:34:48
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:43:28
@book{7ad389a5-eaa0-4892-a4e7-1046697d8160,
  abstract     = {{This edited work draws on a range of contributed expertise to trace the fortune of an Aristotelian thesis over different periods in the history of philosophy. It presents eight cases of direct or indirect challenges to the Aristotelian passive account of human cognition, taking the reader from late antiquity to the 20th century. Chapters analyse the (often indirect) effect of Aristotle’s account of cognition on later periods. In his influential De anima, Aristotle describes human cognition, both sensitive and intellectual, as the reception of a form in the cognitive subject. Aristotle’s account has been commonly interpreted as fundamentally passive – the cognitive subject is a passive actor upon which a cognitive process is acted by the object. However, at least from the time of Alexander of Aphrodisias onwards, this interpretationhas been challenged by authors who posit a fundamental active aspect of cognition. Readers will discover how one or more of three concerns – ontological superiority, direct realism and moral responsibility – drive the active accounts of cognition. Contributed chapters from top scholars examine how these three concerns lead thinkers to take issue with the idea that cognition is a passive process. The authors consider Jesuit accounts of cognition, Malebranche on judgment, and Wittgenstein on perception, as well as Stumpf on active cognition, among other relevant works. This book is ideally suited to scholars of philosophy, especially those with an interest in medieval epistemology, the influence of Aristotle, philosophy of mind and theories of cognition.}},
  editor       = {{Decaix, Véronique and Mora Marquez, Ana Maria}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030- 35303-2}},
  issn         = {{2542-9922}},
  keywords     = {{Medieval Philosophy; History of Philosophy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Book Editor}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind}},
  title        = {{Active Cognition : Challenges to an Aristotelian Tradition}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35304-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-35304-9}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}