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Cytotoxic effects of a thiol reactive ferritin compound on isolated pancreatic β cells and the protective action of L cysteine

Bloom, G. D. ; Gustafsson, R. LU and Lernmark, A. LU orcid (1974) In Medical Biology 52(4). p.244-249
Abstract

The effects of an electron dense thiol reagent, Hg phenylazo ferritin, on β cell ultrastructure was studied in cell suspensions from mouse pancreatic islets. This type of thiol reagent induced severe damage in the β cells. The ferritin particles were traced with the electron microscope and found to be bound to the plasma membrane as well as to various cytoplasmic structures. The β cell cytotoxic action of Hg phenylaxo ferritin was inhibited by L cysteine. The data conform with the assumption that there are highly reactive SH groups on the β cell surface, whose blocking may induce conformational changes in the plasma membrane and alter its permeability. The thiol reagent had no significant effect on insulin release from intact,... (More)

The effects of an electron dense thiol reagent, Hg phenylazo ferritin, on β cell ultrastructure was studied in cell suspensions from mouse pancreatic islets. This type of thiol reagent induced severe damage in the β cells. The ferritin particles were traced with the electron microscope and found to be bound to the plasma membrane as well as to various cytoplasmic structures. The β cell cytotoxic action of Hg phenylaxo ferritin was inhibited by L cysteine. The data conform with the assumption that there are highly reactive SH groups on the β cell surface, whose blocking may induce conformational changes in the plasma membrane and alter its permeability. The thiol reagent had no significant effect on insulin release from intact, microdissected mouse islets, probably owing to its poor penetrating ability.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Medical Biology
volume
52
issue
4
pages
6 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:0016268910
  • pmid:4609252
ISSN
0302-2137
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7b1ac68b-1f7c-4b38-9819-f34ff5426806
date added to LUP
2019-09-18 12:16:27
date last changed
2024-03-13 08:01:40
@article{7b1ac68b-1f7c-4b38-9819-f34ff5426806,
  abstract     = {{<p>The effects of an electron dense thiol reagent, Hg phenylazo ferritin, on β cell ultrastructure was studied in cell suspensions from mouse pancreatic islets. This type of thiol reagent induced severe damage in the β cells. The ferritin particles were traced with the electron microscope and found to be bound to the plasma membrane as well as to various cytoplasmic structures. The β cell cytotoxic action of Hg phenylaxo ferritin was inhibited by L cysteine. The data conform with the assumption that there are highly reactive SH groups on the β cell surface, whose blocking may induce conformational changes in the plasma membrane and alter its permeability. The thiol reagent had no significant effect on insulin release from intact, microdissected mouse islets, probably owing to its poor penetrating ability.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bloom, G. D. and Gustafsson, R. and Lernmark, A.}},
  issn         = {{0302-2137}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{244--249}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Medical Biology}},
  title        = {{Cytotoxic effects of a thiol reactive ferritin compound on isolated pancreatic β cells and the protective action of L cysteine}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{1974}},
}