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Depression and anxiety : A systematic review on comparing ecotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy

Rueff, Maria and Reese, Gerhard (2023) In Journal of Environmental Psychology 90.
Abstract

The positive effects of nature on people's mental health are not only relevant for boosting their lifestyles, but could also play a role in the treatment of mental illness. To this end, the following systematic review investigates whether ecotherapy can achieve similar success as conventional cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy with regard to the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, and whether an integration of the two approaches might be useful. Search was conducted in several relevant databases. Following the PRISMA guidelines, forty-two articles were identified and integrated into the review after applying defined exclusion criteria. Overall, ecotherapy approaches were found to provide similar improvements in terms of... (More)

The positive effects of nature on people's mental health are not only relevant for boosting their lifestyles, but could also play a role in the treatment of mental illness. To this end, the following systematic review investigates whether ecotherapy can achieve similar success as conventional cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy with regard to the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, and whether an integration of the two approaches might be useful. Search was conducted in several relevant databases. Following the PRISMA guidelines, forty-two articles were identified and integrated into the review after applying defined exclusion criteria. Overall, ecotherapy approaches were found to provide similar improvements in terms of short-term effects for depression as conventional psychotherapy. For anxiety disorders, there were also improvements, but data quality was low so that conclusive comparisons between ecotherapy and conventional psychotherapy are difficult to make. We discuss the potential for interventions assessing long-term effects of ecotherapy and possible use for short terms symptom reduction of ecotherapy.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anxiety, Depression, Ecotherapy, Mental health, Nature, Psychotherapy, Systematic review
in
Journal of Environmental Psychology
volume
90
article number
102097
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85167460140
ISSN
0272-4944
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102097
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7c5cb368-fd1e-4d76-b662-32227c486040
date added to LUP
2023-10-27 16:54:22
date last changed
2023-10-27 16:54:22
@article{7c5cb368-fd1e-4d76-b662-32227c486040,
  abstract     = {{<p>The positive effects of nature on people's mental health are not only relevant for boosting their lifestyles, but could also play a role in the treatment of mental illness. To this end, the following systematic review investigates whether ecotherapy can achieve similar success as conventional cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy with regard to the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, and whether an integration of the two approaches might be useful. Search was conducted in several relevant databases. Following the PRISMA guidelines, forty-two articles were identified and integrated into the review after applying defined exclusion criteria. Overall, ecotherapy approaches were found to provide similar improvements in terms of short-term effects for depression as conventional psychotherapy. For anxiety disorders, there were also improvements, but data quality was low so that conclusive comparisons between ecotherapy and conventional psychotherapy are difficult to make. We discuss the potential for interventions assessing long-term effects of ecotherapy and possible use for short terms symptom reduction of ecotherapy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rueff, Maria and Reese, Gerhard}},
  issn         = {{0272-4944}},
  keywords     = {{Anxiety; Depression; Ecotherapy; Mental health; Nature; Psychotherapy; Systematic review}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Environmental Psychology}},
  title        = {{Depression and anxiety : A systematic review on comparing ecotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102097}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102097}},
  volume       = {{90}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}