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Factors associated with higher occupational balance in people with anxiety and/or depression who require occupational therapy treatment

Wagman, Petra ; Hjärthag, Fredrik ; Håkansson, Carita LU orcid ; Hedin, Katarina LU and Gunnarsson, A. Birgitta (2021) In Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 28(6). p.426-432
Abstract

Background: Anxiety and depressive disorders are associated with problems with everyday occupations, including difficulties achieving occupational balance. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe occupational balance in people suffering from anxiety and/or depression and the factors that are associated with better self-rated occupational balance. Material: One hundred and eighteen participants were recruited from outpatient mental health care and primary health care. The participants were 18–65 years, had a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression, and had problems in everyday occupations. They answered questionnaires on occupational balance, psychological symptoms, quality of life and everyday occupations. Results: A... (More)

Background: Anxiety and depressive disorders are associated with problems with everyday occupations, including difficulties achieving occupational balance. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe occupational balance in people suffering from anxiety and/or depression and the factors that are associated with better self-rated occupational balance. Material: One hundred and eighteen participants were recruited from outpatient mental health care and primary health care. The participants were 18–65 years, had a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression, and had problems in everyday occupations. They answered questionnaires on occupational balance, psychological symptoms, quality of life and everyday occupations. Results: A generally low rating of occupational balance was found; however, the scores differed depending on the participants’ degree of anxiety and depression, their quality of life, their occupational performance and satisfaction with their occupational performance. Logistic regression analyses revealed that high quality of life, high satisfaction with occupational performance and low level of depression were associated to occupational balance. Conclusion: The results indicate that enhanced satisfaction with life and with performance of everyday occupations are relevant factors for achieving occupational balance in clients diagnosed with anxiety and/or depression. Significance: The results will be valuable for professionals working to support their clients in enhancing their occupational balance.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Activities in daily living, adults, cross-sectional studies, mental health, occupational performance, quality of life, satisfaction with occupational performance
in
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
volume
28
issue
6
pages
7 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85076929607
  • pmid:31838931
ISSN
1103-8128
DOI
10.1080/11038128.2019.1693626
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7ccf59c0-ed06-4b17-ad1a-55877ed9d44c
date added to LUP
2020-01-14 09:46:40
date last changed
2024-04-17 02:38:37
@article{7ccf59c0-ed06-4b17-ad1a-55877ed9d44c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Anxiety and depressive disorders are associated with problems with everyday occupations, including difficulties achieving occupational balance. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe occupational balance in people suffering from anxiety and/or depression and the factors that are associated with better self-rated occupational balance. Material: One hundred and eighteen participants were recruited from outpatient mental health care and primary health care. The participants were 18–65 years, had a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression, and had problems in everyday occupations. They answered questionnaires on occupational balance, psychological symptoms, quality of life and everyday occupations. Results: A generally low rating of occupational balance was found; however, the scores differed depending on the participants’ degree of anxiety and depression, their quality of life, their occupational performance and satisfaction with their occupational performance. Logistic regression analyses revealed that high quality of life, high satisfaction with occupational performance and low level of depression were associated to occupational balance. Conclusion: The results indicate that enhanced satisfaction with life and with performance of everyday occupations are relevant factors for achieving occupational balance in clients diagnosed with anxiety and/or depression. Significance: The results will be valuable for professionals working to support their clients in enhancing their occupational balance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wagman, Petra and Hjärthag, Fredrik and Håkansson, Carita and Hedin, Katarina and Gunnarsson, A. Birgitta}},
  issn         = {{1103-8128}},
  keywords     = {{Activities in daily living; adults; cross-sectional studies; mental health; occupational performance; quality of life; satisfaction with occupational performance}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{426--432}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy}},
  title        = {{Factors associated with higher occupational balance in people with anxiety and/or depression who require occupational therapy treatment}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2019.1693626}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/11038128.2019.1693626}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}